The Issue Of Health Care Systems - 1852 Words

Amongst developed and developing countries, there is one common obstacle amongst them all. That common obstacle is innovating and implementing an efficient health care. Every country has had their share of figuring out the most efficient way to operate a health care system. Although the issue of health care systems are common, it is more severe in some countries than others. In developing countries, access to care be very difficult. The biggest hurdle, for individuals in these countries, is health care can be a minimum of 5 miles away. In developed countries, health care is typically more accessible. Yet the hurdle of health care expenditures still exist. How do they fund healthcare? How do they provide quality care to the mentally,†¦show more content†¦Due to being funded solely by the government, majority or the hospitals and clinics are owned by the doctor (pnhp.org.) In addition, most doctors are government employees (pnhp.com.) The countries utilizing this system typica lly have a low cost per capita because the sole payer, the government, controls the benefits and payment (pnhp.org.) The Bismarck Model is different from the â€Å"sole payer† because it has an â€Å"all payer† foundation. The Bismarck Model was developed by Chancellor Otto Von Bismarck, the inventor of the welfare state in Germany. The system utilizes an insurance system (pnhp.org.) Each person insured has access to â€Å"sickness funds.† The â€Å"sickness funds† are funded by employers and their employees. These funds are deducted from the system is there is no such thing as pre-existing condition. Their system provides insurance to everybody. The policy does not make a profit, but are strictly for health coverage. The hospitals and doctors in this model are usually private, but the government has regulation over â€Å"sickness funds† to ensure cost control (pnhp.org.) The National Insurance Model was compromised from the ideology of Bismarck an d Beveridge. It incorporate both elements of private sectors and payment from government insurance fund by its citizens (pnhp.org.) In this model, there is still no profit from the insurance plans. A great benefit to this system is having high buyer power. Since there is only one payer, theShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Injustice Of The Health Care System973 Words   |  4 Pagescontinued problems in our health care system, this month’s blog will be dedicated to Jeff and the issue of injustice in the health care system. Over 50 years ago, Martin Luther King, Jr., said these words, â€Å"Of all the forms of inequality, injustice in health care is the most shocking and inhumane.† Alarmingly, Martin Luther King, Jr. words could be describing health care services in 2016, for any minority living in the USA. Despite having the first Black President, and Obama Care, equality has still toRead MoreThe Issues Facing The Health Care System Essay2419 Words   |  10 Pagessensit ive issue because of the various dynamics that revolve around it. There are emotional, psychological, medical and interpersonal reasons to have or not have patient advocacy as part of health care systems. The multitude of issues facing the US health care system includes financing, literacy, chronic diseases, safety, staff and technology. There is need for patient advocacy in the health care system in the form of involving patients and their families, health care professionals, health care administratorsRead MoreIssues Of The Mental Health Care System2219 Words   |  9 PagesIssues in the Mental Health Care System Introduction Mental illness is a disease found worldwide, affecting a big chunk of the population. Some mental illnesses can be small such as ADHD and anxiety disorders whereas others are more severe like Borderline Personality Disorder and Schizophrenia. Treatment and understanding of these conditions used to be very poor, but the 1980’s started to change that. Although much treatment of mentally ill patients has gotten better, there is still room for improvementRead MoreFinancial Issues For The Health Care System Of The United States1519 Words   |  7 Pagescauses extensive financial issues for the health care system of the United States. This brings us to define what fraud is and how it relates to healthcare. Fraud generally defined as knowingly and willfully executing, or attempting to execute, a scheme or artifice to defraud any health care benefit program or to obtain (by means of false or fraudulent pretenses representations, or promises) any of the money or property owned by, or under the custody or control of, any health care benefit program (PozgarRead MoreThe American Health Care System : Do Women s Health Issues Matter?1419 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Health Care System: Do Women’s Health Issues Matter? It is hard to believe that in a first world country women are more likely to die of cardiovascular disease than men because clinical researchers tend to conduct more health studies on men and then release the research to the public claiming that the studies apply to both genders. Sadly, the problem of women not being equally represented as men in clinical studies is a reality in the United States of America and puts women at riskRead MoreList Of The Major Issues Exacing The United States Health Care System1080 Words   |  5 Pagesdetail. 1. What are some of the major issues facing the United States health care system today? Discuss how these relate to the following topics we discussed in class: the structure of a healthcare system, the basics of health insurance, health delivery models, health system performance, and health inequities. Some of the major issues that face the United States health care system today are cost containment, access, and the quality of the health care system. All of these are equally important.Read MoreWhat Is Your Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the U.S. Health Care System in the Context of Delivery, Finance, Management, and/or Sustainability? What Are the Issues That Prompted a Need for Health Care Reform?896 Words   |  4 Pagesof the U.S. health care system in the context of delivery, finance, management, and/or sustainability? What are the issues that prompted a need for health care reform? Support your answer with a credible data reference. Do not use a reference already used by another student. Health care reforms is one of the biggest issue for voters. With our aging population, complexity of illness and growing cost of health care, the government need a new approach to delivery of health care system. There isRead MoreWhat Is Your Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the U.S. Health Care System in the Context of Delivery, Finance, Management, and/or Sustainability? What Are the Issues That Prompted a Need for Health Care Reform1122 Words   |  5 Pages Health Promotions: Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Beth Fleming Grand Canyon University April 03, 2014 For many years, health promotions and prevention has been the focus for healthcare providers, especially nurses. Health promotion seeks to improve a person or population’s health by teaching about and helps people become more aware of risky behaviors associated with different diseases. It encourages individuals to take preventativeRead MoreUniversal Health Care : Universal Healthcare1615 Words   |  7 Pagesform of universal health care has spanned practically a century in the USA and has been the subject of political debate since the early part of the 20th century. Recent reforms remain an active and urgent political issue. Universal Health Care has been one of the leading public issues in America and in recent times this issue has risen to the fore, because of its increasing prevalence in the government, market, and civil sectors. In this essay, I will be looking at why this issue can and does affectRead MorePublic Policy Of Globalization On Canada Essay1692 Words   |  7 Pagesworking conditions which shape health. The social determinants of heath shape material, psychosocial, and behavioral routes. However, stages of life like, genetics, early life, and cultural factors are some components that influence health. The Canadian welfare state shape public policies enhance the social determinants in Canada and the low quality and the inequitably distributed throughout the nation. There are several different factors that revolve around inequality health policy disputes that needs

Failures of Capital Punishment Essay - 786 Words

Failures of Capital Punishment Is the death penalty a just way of punishing those who commit a horrible crime? The answer to that depends on the standpoint of an individual. Fox Butterfield of the New York Times notices that â€Å"In the view of some, the failure to enforce the death penalty reflects and enduring ambivalence about the capital punishment. Others say that the death penalty opponents have found ways to triumph over the public will to carry out executions.† In a capitalistic standpoint, there is the notion that it simply costs too much. There is another and more simple standpoint and that is that the death penalty is not working. This is where I personally stand on the issue. The death penalty is a just punishment for a†¦show more content†¦The failure to enforce the death penalty is a problem with the system. The question raised by Fox Butterfield of the New York Times is this: â€Å"why can’t a nation where 70 percent of the population says it supports the death penalty ac hieve its stated goal: to speed up the process and deliver swift justice to its most vicious criminals?† There is the statement that Americans are ambivalent about capital punishment regardless of the polls. There is the willingness of judges to hear the many numbers of appeals, and this lengthens the whole punishment process. There is also, in California, a four-year wait for prisoners to receive an appeal lawyer. This and the fact that more people are being added to the death row line-up are causing a bottleneck in the whole system. Butterfield notes that Gerald Kogan, chief Justice of the Florida Supreme Court, points out that â€Å" ‘the death penalty is not working.’ Some of his justices, he said, are spending up to half of their time just on death penalty appeals. He suggested that sentencing murders to life without parole might make more sense.† A group of people strongly opposing the death penalty set up a webpage called Death Penalty Focus on Ca lifornia. It provides statistics and reasons behind the fact that the death penalty costs too much. The reason is because of the â€Å"constitutional mandated safeguards† that cause capital punishment trials to cost more. These safeguards include: an extensive juryShow MoreRelatedEssay about Capital Punishment Speech562 Words   |  3 PagesCapital Punishment Speech Capital punishment is a barbarous survival from a less enlightened and refined age; it is incongruous and incompatible with our present standard of civilization and humanity. It has been abolished by many states and countries, and we must look forward to the day when the other governments will follow suit. The arguments against capital punishment are many and credible, but the pleas advanced in its favor are few and unfounded. PunishmentRead MoreArgumentative Essay On The Death Penalty957 Words   |  4 Pagesclaims supporting both sides still over half of Americans are for capital punishment in some way, but what causes someone to be sentenced to death? According to the article â€Å"Against the American System of Capital Punishment† by Jack Greenberg the worst crime is, â€Å"a putative killer of one’s parent or child† (Greenberg). What makes this the worst crime? And out of the few executions are these the only people getting this punishment?   Some people say the death penalty is cruel and shouldn’t be in existenceRead MoreThe Death Penalty: The Case of Carlos DeLuna Essay1321 Words   |  6 Pagesagainst capital punishment, and they believe that it is unnecessary and unreasonable because it does not provide space to go back or remedy, in case of occasional miscarriage. Throughout time and history, the topic of revenge had been debated intensely. The death penalty h as been considered to be a necessary punishment to deter future crimes and beneficial for society. In the United States, for instance, there have been strong arguments about whether the absence or the presence of capital punishmentRead MorePros And Cons Of Capital Punishment1471 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Capital punishment is one of the most controversial ethical issues that our country faces these days. Capital punishment is the legal penalty of death for a person that has performed heinous acts in the eyes of the judicial system. Discussion on whether capital punishment is humane or considered cruel and unusual punishment has been the main issue this of debate for years. Recent discussion goes far beyond the act itself but now brings into question whether medical personal shouldRead MoreSpeech: Against Capital Punishment Essay1185 Words   |  5 PagesAgainst Capital Punishment MOTION: We believe that capital punishment is not needed in a civilised community. Imagine yourself in a small, isolated cabin waiting to be led to your execution. A small, scrawny man comes to collect you. Your whole life rushes past you as you take your few, final footsteps to the execution chamber. This is the thought 7,000 people have experienced in the last 18 months. These people were executed cruelly by capital punishment in Read MoreAnnuling Capital Punishment Essay602 Words   |  3 Pagesunquestionable truth. Ask yourself, then, what is the death penalty? In its easiest structure, the death penalty is characterized as one individual taking the life of another human. Incidentally, that is the meaning of homicide. There are 36 states with capital punishment, and they should change. These states need to get rid of it because it conveys a perilous danger of disciplining the innocent, is unjust and primitive, and is an insufficient hindrance of wrongdoing versus the option of life in jail withoutRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Abolished Essay672 Words   |  3 PagesCapital Punishment Should Be Abolished Capital punishment is a brutal antiquated concept that must be abolished in the name of civilised society. Each year in just America, the land of freedom + the just, 650 people r added 2 the death row + 105 r executed. The death penalty is the harshest form of punishment in the world today. Once the jury has proved a criminal guilty theyRead MoreCapital Punishment : The United States928 Words   |  4 Pages As we near the culmination of the twentieth century, capital punishment is in decline. Once a near universal practice, the death penalty has been abolished in 101 countries, as of July 2015(Amnesty International, 2015) and executions have become less common amongst industrialised democracies. Some nations keep capital statutes for instances of exceptional crimes such as treason, but parts of the former Soviet Union, Japan and the United States of America (USA) still administer death sentences forRead MoreLiterature Review Of Capital Punishment910 Words   |  4 Pagesin an area of your interests. What part does capital punishment/death row play in the American society? For my literature review, I decided to do it on capital punishment in America. I wanted to focus on exactly what part it plays within the society now days. I decided to choose this topic since it tights in with my research paper. After reading different works literatures and texts, my suggestion was the following: Could it be that capital punishment fails as a preventive measure to stop criminalRead MoreAmerica s Debate On Capital Punishment760 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica’s Debate: Should the Capital Punishment be abolished in the United States? Violent crimes such a murder, rape, sexual assault, and robbery are perpetrated by criminals once every few minutes in this country. Lawmakers spend countless hours enacting laws to prevent these crimes. The introduction of the death penalty is an effort to deter criminals from committing heinous crimes. What exactly does the death penalty accomplish? The best description of the term death penalty is the legal execution

Comparing Oliver Twist Essay Example For Students

Comparing Oliver Twist Essay I am going to compare two famous novels with each other. The first of the two books is Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens, a heart-warming story of a boy whose mother dies at birth and his adventures around London. The second book is A Kestrel for a Knave by Barry Hines, a story of a poor boy who is bullied and ignored by everyone except a loving Kestrel. The book Oliver Twist is dated as a pre 20th novel as it was written around 1914, A Kestrel for a Knave is a more recent 20th century novel as it was written around 1970. A tired young woman who is heavily pregnant staggers into a poor boys workhouse in the middle of the night, then gives birth and then dies. No one new who the woman was or where she was from or the name of her new born son. With little discussion he is named Oliver Twist by the parish beadle Mr Bumble. Oliver is adopted by the workhouse and left under the care of Mrs Mann who is usually drunk and Mrs Corney who has a short temper. This is where he stays till he is about nine years old. When he reaches the age of he is transferred to a proper workhouse and is set to work. Once when he is eating his friend needs more food as he is not well and Oliver gives up his meal for him forcing him to have to go and ask for some more gruel, which was the main work house diet. From this he is put up for trade: after a lucky escape from becoming a chimney sweep he is sold to Mr and Mrs Sowerberry. The couple run an undertaking business in the near town with the aid of Noah Claypole and a young maid called Charlotte. One evening Noah, being the bully he is, insults Olivers mother. In an outrage of grief Oliver launches an attack on Noah, which is unusual as Oliver is half the size of Noah and much weaker. Following this event Oliver is punished and beaten so he flees under the cover of darkness. A queer looking fellow, according to the thoughts of Oliver, finds Oliver on the out skirts of London. His name was Jack Hawking, known to his friends as The Artful Dodger. The Dodger decides to take him under his wing and takes him to a friend of his called Fagin. Fagin is an old Jewish fellow who is a poor dirty man, not that he has any riches or gold, hes just too greedy to part with it. Fagin decides to apprentice Oliver as a pickpocket just like the others street boys that he takes care of. After learning the basic essentials for the trade he is sent out with The Dodger and another young boy called Charley Bates on a days pick pocketing. As the two professionals work on their target, an elderly gentleman at the bookstall, Oliver stands in horror. Once the work is done the two run leaving Oliver who tries to pursue the two but is pursued him-self by the crowd as the culprit. Once caught and beaten he is put before a magistrate. Luckily for Oliver Mr Brownlow witnessed the actions of The Dodger and Bates and his evidence clears Oliver of the charges. Taking pity on the young the boy he decides to take him. During his stay in the company of Mr Brownlow Oliver catches a fever but is well cared for and is nursed by his maid Mrs Bedwin. Through this type of kindness and generosity Oliver is happy for his first time. In Bedwins sitting room there is a hanging portrait of a woman of which Oliver is a living copy. The look in its eyes the head the mouth everything is identical, this startles Mr Brownlow but nothing is thought of this at the time. .u33fb98ee0d9651484940199371daf856 , .u33fb98ee0d9651484940199371daf856 .postImageUrl , .u33fb98ee0d9651484940199371daf856 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u33fb98ee0d9651484940199371daf856 , .u33fb98ee0d9651484940199371daf856:hover , .u33fb98ee0d9651484940199371daf856:visited , .u33fb98ee0d9651484940199371daf856:active { border:0!important; } .u33fb98ee0d9651484940199371daf856 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u33fb98ee0d9651484940199371daf856 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u33fb98ee0d9651484940199371daf856:active , .u33fb98ee0d9651484940199371daf856:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u33fb98ee0d9651484940199371daf856 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u33fb98ee0d9651484940199371daf856 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u33fb98ee0d9651484940199371daf856 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u33fb98ee0d9651484940199371daf856 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u33fb98ee0d9651484940199371daf856:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u33fb98ee0d9651484940199371daf856 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u33fb98ee0d9651484940199371daf856 .u33fb98ee0d9651484940199371daf856-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u33fb98ee0d9651484940199371daf856:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Discuss the Portrayal of Alison's character EssayFagin meanwhile is desperate for Olivers return, as he knows too much about the goings on in this small group of bandits. He decides to recruit the mission of finding Oliver to a vicious fellow known as Bill Sikes and his poor wife Nancy. They both quickly find the location of Oliver and they kidnap him whilst hes running an errand for Mr Brownlow. Back under the watchful eyes of Fagin, Oliver is sent with Sikes to rob a rich country manor house. Whilst under going the long procedure of breaking in Oliver is caught and shot, Sikes runs and escapes. The house owner, Mrs Maylie, listens to Olivers story and decides to take him in, he is cared for by her and her young niece, Rose. When rose develops a serious illness, Mrs Maylies son arrives and proposes to marry Rose when she recovers. She refuses to marry him, as she is ignorant of her attendants, as she was adopted from a workhouse like Oliver. With the help of one of Mrs Maylies friends, Dr Losberne, Mr Brownlow is traced. During Olivers stay with the Maylie family, Oliver seems to spot a strange looking man spying on him from the window; this turns out to be a shady character known as Monks, who is working for Fagin, who is also observed spying on Oliver but disappears without trace. Back at Fagins lair, Nancy overhears Fagin and Monks plotting to kidnap Oliver again and deliver him back into the grip of Fagin. Taking pity on Oliver after all hes been through Nancy secretly meets with Rose and tells of their plan of kidnapping him. Nancy asks for their word that nothing will be done to her man, Sikes but they can do what they pleased with Monks. Rose and Losberne promise Nancy that nothing will be done to Fagin and Sikes as long as Monks is arrested. In Olivers absence, Fagin has a new recruit: Noah Claypole, who along with Charlotte, ran from the Sowerberrys with as much of their money as they could carry. On his first assignment, Noah is told to follow Nancy as she has roused suspicion in Fagin, and he comes back with the news that she has secretly met with Rose and has given them information on the abduction of Oliver. Fagin tells Sikes, and in a frantic rage engineered by Nancys treachery, he clubs her violently to death. Sikes quickly runs to the countryside and tries to kill his trusty dog Bullseye. When Sikes returns, he heads to the gangs headquarters where he is not welcomed and is resented for the murder he committed. Fagin is nowhere to be seen as there was a recent police raid and he and Noah Claypole were arrested. Charley Bates raises the alarm that Sikes had arrived and the few remaining boys chase him across the roofs as he tries to escape. He slips and ends up being hanged; his dog Bullseye falls to his death trying to follow his master. Fagin is found guilty after a sensational trial for unspecified crimes, The Dodger is transported and Noah escapes charges as he testifies for the prosecution.

Why I Want to Visit South Korea free essay sample

With its expanding capital and traditions still deeply rooted, South Korea is a haven of serenity and modernity that will appeal to many travelers. Some reasons why i want to visit South Korea. Visit imperial palaces of exception.In Seoul and other parts of the country, Korean palaces are majestic and incredibly well preserved. Do not miss the many temples you can visit, where you can sometimes eat something or even sleep with the monks.Discover a unique and delicious gastronomySouth Korea offers very unusual dishes for us, with foods we do not have to eat: soybean soup broth, pasta flavored with cabbage (called kimchi), whole squid and much more!Enjoy an easy destinationKoreans are famous for their organization and hospitality, and not to be missed: the metro stations are well-appointed and easy to navigate even in an immense city such as Seoul. It is a very safe country to travel with total freedom; Its inhabitants will gladly help you if you do not know where to go. We will write a custom essay sample on Why I Want to Visit South Korea or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Visit Seoul: the capital that never sleepsSeoul is the reason why you should visit Korea as it is impressive: in the Myeongdong neighborhood the shop signs are always on; you can drink coffee, eat, go to a sauna or even do your shopping at any time of day or night!Bathing in JejuThe island of Jeju, located to the south, is a very quiet coastal station compared to the pace of development enjoyed by the rest of the country. Many do not know, but you can spend several days enjoying the beautiful beaches of fine sand of South Korea!Make nice excursions in the middle of a preserved nature.The calm country of the morning is composed of 70% by mountains and has many organized hiking routes, scattered throughout the country to enjoy a unique and well preserved fauna.

Hosting a Book Launch Party on Facebook

Hosting a Book Launch Party on Facebook Whether or not you’re a Facebook fan, hosting an online launch party for your just-published book can gather readers and sell books.   Real-world book launches are useful for getting the word out about your print book via press releases to newspapers, but sometimes the response in terms of actual attendees leaves something to be desired. For a Facebook launch party, attendance is only limited Before you sign on to Facebook to create the event, you’ll need to design a header for the event page, the same size as your Facebook header (or get a design friend to put it together).   As in all design, colorful and eye-catching will draw the most interest.   Make sure the header gives all necessary info about the event in one glance (i.e., include the words â€Å"Book Launch†). Next, log on to your Facebook page and click on â€Å"Create an Event† on the right side of the page.   Upload your cover photo, choose the date, and fill in the rest of the fields.   One to two hours is a good amount of time- it takes a while for people to read and comment, and you don’t want to tire your fingers too much (once it DOES get going, you may be typing constantly).   When you’re done, click â€Å"Publish.† Post an opening comment to explain the event, and click on â€Å"Share† to invite your friends.   You can also add the event to your news feed.   You’re ready to go!   If there will be some time passing between the setup and the event, check the page regularly for questions (â€Å"How does this work?† comes fairly frequently). Now for an important tip:   Before the party starts, gather some snippets of information- short excerpts, a bit about why you wrote the book, the cover graphic, table of contents, a short

Below is Not an Attributive Adjective

Below is Not an Attributive Adjective Below is Not an Attributive Adjective Below is Not an Attributive Adjective By Maeve Maddox The word below is used as a preposition and as an adverb, but never as an attributive adjective. At least, that is what I believed until I received this email from a reader: Have you written about the current use (or, rather, misuse) of below? People are saying, â€Å"Please read the below information and send your reservation,† etc. Sure enough, a quick Web cruise provides numerous (international) examples of the phrases â€Å"below information† and â€Å"below form† from sites run by universities, health services, local governments, and newspapers: To facilitate the application process, please read the below information  completely. After reading the below information, please apply.- Virginia Tech graduate school. Please read the below information carefully before using the old Vocals Syllabus in your exam.- Rock School (UK). For data classifications and handling please read the below information provided by Purdue University.- Purdue University. If you already participate in CAQH: Please complete the below form and submit it (or any questions) using the contact information below.- Molina Healthcare. Please read the below information to help with the application process.- City of Buffalo, New York. Please read the below information to see which option suits you.- The Sydney Morning Herald (Australia). In each of these examples, the word below should follow the nouns and not stand in front of them. The OED defines this use of below as follows: below adverb: Lower on a written sheet or page; hence, later in a book or writing; at the foot of the page. When an object is present, below is a preposition: Read the information below the dotted line. (The object is â€Å"the dotted line.†) When no object is present, below is an adverb: He was asked to sign his name on the line, but he wrote it below. In a construction like â€Å"Read the information below,† the word modified by the adverb is not stated. O’Conner and Kellerman  at Grammarphobia offer this suggestion: It might sometimes help to imagine an unstated word like â€Å"located† or â€Å"positioned† in there somewhere: â€Å"the offices on the floor [located] below.† Merriam-Webster muddies the waters in the entry for below as an adverb by placing the word adjective in parenthesis beside the word adverb: be ·low adverb (or adjective). Paul Brians (Common Errors in English Usage) regards the below + noun usage as an oddity: When calling your readers’ attention to an illustration or table further on in a text, the proper word order is not â€Å"the below table† but â€Å"the table below.† Although it is common to see above placed before a noun in this way, doing it with below sounds very strange to most speakers of standard English. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Spelling Test 1"Replacement for" and "replacement of"Writing a Thank You Note

Lean in Nissan UK Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Lean in Nissan UK - Assignment Example 201). In order to obtain maximum benefits of the market and the target audience, it is ideal for companies in this industry to focus of exploitation of the global market with the aim of increasing the total revenues and profit levels at the end of the financial year (Meredith, 2012, p12). Performance is determined by market share or coverage in that organizations that have significant market share possess higher chances of addressing the needs and preferences of their targeted audiences across the globe. The industry also focuses on meeting of standards and quality determinants in relation to performance of the company (Medinilla, 2012, p17). Qingdao Haier faces stiff competition from four vital companies within the Motor vehicle industry across the globe. These four crucial competitors within the appliances industry include Ford Motor Company (United States), Benz and Toyota (China). These organizations thrive on extensive market coverage or share thus a reflection of large consumer base. The organizations also thrive in their approaches of invading global market with the aim of maximizing benefits of opportunities and options available at their disposal. These mentioned organizations enjoy dominance within the industry because of practicing of diversity in relation to their products thus the ability to segment their markets (Kanji, 1995, p66). Segmentation of the market depends on the geographical locations, age, economic status, and climatic conditions. The weaknesses of the company rest on their inability to exploit difficult opportunities prior to the exploration of easy options in the global market (Murch, 2004, p34). Buyers in the in company purchase their goods through different methods. One of the common methods of procurement within the company is through order and delivery approach. This approach requires the buyer to evaluate the need and quality of the Vehicle and then place an order with the Nissan Company within the Motor vehicle industry. The ne xt approach is to purchase its products through sub-branches. This entails visiting of stores to procure the needed product with reference to the financial status of the buyer and the need for the Motor (Cooke, 2010, p22). The market in which The Nissan Company is operating in has the ability to fulfill the demands of segmentation. From the perspective of the organization, it is ideal to practice diversity in the presentation of goods and services to the market or targeted audiences (Panneerselvam & Senthilkumar, 2010, p66). Despite the essence of diversity facing criticism in UK, the organization has the ability to segment the market. This is through practicing what consumers view as specialization in the operation market. In illustrations of the segmentation of the market, the organization participates in the provision of numerous Motor vehicle services such as spare parts (Goodpasture, 2010, p34). The organization has the ability to meet the demands of consumers in relation to th e segmentations in the market. This is essential towards quantification of the market segments in valuation of the revenue levels at the end of the financial year. Quantification of the market segments is evident in the motor vehicle industry that constituted 70 percent of the total revenue of the organization of about $ 12.1 billion in 2004. (Littek & Charles, 1995, p56) One of the requirements for success in the Company is the ability to control the market through large market share. This ensures that the organization

Foundations of Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Foundations of Finance - Essay Example The explanation states that the utility function formed for wealth is concave in shape. A person who is wealthy has lower marginal utility for any additional wealth. In contrast to it the person who is poor has higher marginal utility for additional wealth. The economist who model risk aversion based on expected utility theory, do so as they arise solely because utility function over wealth is concave. The diminishing value of marginal utility of wealth theory of risk aversion appeals to psychological intuition and helps in explaining some of the large scale risk aversion of humans. The theory also implies that people become risk neutral when stakes are not high. Differentiable utility function is used by expected utility maximize wants to take a small stake in a positive expected value bet. The approx risk neutrality predictions holds not just for smaller and negligible stakes but also for stakes that are of sizeable size and economically important. While it is not often and univers ally appreciated by researchers but the expected utility theory fails to provide a plausible account of risk aversion over modest cases and is considered among some small fractions of researchers in different contexts using different types of utility functions. Let the cable connecting the top of 6 feet tower to junction box be y and the length of the cable connecting the top of 15 feet tower to junction box be z. Let the distance of junction box from the base of 6 feet tower be given by x and the distance of junction box therefore from the 15 feet tower will be given by 20-x. Least cabling is required for the first case if the box is kept at the base of 20 feet tower. Least cost will be required in this case as the cost of the cable that connects 15 feet tower to the junction box is higher than that cable which connects that top of 6 feet tower to the junction box. Efficient frontier is curved chart patter that defines a set of optimal

Individualized Education Program Essay Example for Free

Individualized Education Program Essay All students have a right to education and safety at the expense of the school that he/she attends, including students with special need that requires special situation with no additional cost. Having such a diverse student body, an administrator would need to have an understanding of the legal ramification that is included in disciplining and accommodating special education students academically. All students have a right to be educated and in education there is a needed to become cautious that a special educational student can be expelled and/or suspended for being offenders of the school disciplinary code of conduct, like all other students. Also, staff and administration must become aware of the procedures of the IDEA in discipline students of special needs. This paper will discuss the disciplining of a special education students and if the disciplinary action taken to discipline a students was appropriated according to the special education laws. Student of special needs has multiple office encounters that surface into referrals due to unacceptable behavior in the instructional classrooms environment as well as other area of the school. For example, the students of special needs were standing out outside of a classroom. The students and other student was engaged in an argument begin to push and shove each other. The one student agreed but the other special needs student through a punch at the other student. A teacher grab the student, however the special needed student continue the confrontation and teacher lead him away. Further, at the beginning of the year the special needs student was reassign to the school due to behavior at local school. The student is a high school student and test data is showing that the student is behind three grades levels. The student refuses to completed work and continues to interrupt the learning environments. Added, the students show high level of frustration toward the instructor when periodically. The student attends class daily without pencil/pen or paper. Student has shown aggressiveness of verbal and physical threats toward other students in the classroom as well as disrespect toward staff. The students has been tested and identified as having an Emotional Behavior Disorder (EBD). The student show little progress in developing relationships with the dean of students, social worker, and other staff members such as the ESE staff at the school. The student have several alarming emotional concerns that differ from one incident to the next, and on different levels of how serious of the students disability is, therefore, interrupting the whole educational process. Moreover, the student is showing behaviors of withdrawals and isolation. Students with this disability experience a lot of tribulations when it comes to maintaining any relationships involving their peers or adults. It is possible that many of them will have a medical diagnosis. This particular student is very disruptive in class on a daily basis and has a hard time focusing and capturing the content being instructed. The student parent feels challenged and pushed beyond measure in addressing the student’s behaviors toward the classroom environments and his education. She empathizes for the child because his father past when he was younger and she have not remarried. She believes that the students are not just having few bad days, along with having a hard time adjusting to the change of not having a father nor sibling to express thought too. The teacher perspective of the situations was as follows: the student needs to build skills in areas of respecting other space and cooperation. She believes that overall the special needs student is a great students when desire to be. Added, after learning the student background the teacher believed that student needs counseling to address the student’s deeper emotions, which are preventing the student from becoming successful in the classroom. The student attention seeking has become a great distraction; as well as the student’s action has presented a safety hazard for other students and staff. The administration staff decided to reassign the student (without notifying the parent) to an alternative program. When investigating the incidents in the hallway, the finding showed that that the student is at- risk to himself as well as fellow students and staff members. The suggested program presents an opportunity of preventing him from dropping out of school, providing the student with another option of educational. This reassignment will serving as a disciplinary consequence, which provides the student time to address behavioral remediation. Although, the students feels that this is not the place he want to go. He refuses to agree to the reassignment. Student further express that he will not be going to the school for remediation. Although the school acts in the best interest of the majority; the school was out of compliance because according to the Federal government’s No Child Left Behind legislation (NCLB), the school has violated the student right to choose. The No child Left behind Legislation insists that a student is entitled to choose the reassignment school. Further, all parents/guardians must be inform of the change. Additionally, as part of the compliance with the NCLB legislation, any student who is a victim of a violent crime will be offered an opportunity to seek a school choice transfer rather than an alternative program. Because the school did not contact the parents to inform her of these interventions that the Student Support Team suggested. They did not provide the parent the right to be informed of all the information and how they are protected under three significant federal statutes: the IDEA, the American with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA), and the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Section 504 (Essex, 2012). Moreover, the ADA protects individuals whom have one or more physical or mental deficiencies, have a record of such impairments and are regarded as currently having that impairment. The individual must also qualify for the position, or program that is in question in order to be protected under the ADA. The Section 504’s criteria for protection are identical to those stated under the ADA. All of these laws are set in place to act and use as a guideline for any student with special education needs. If this issue was to be brought in front of a judge, most likely the ruling would be in favor of the parent and student. HONIG, California Superintendent of Public Instruction v. DOE, et al. (1988). Strong decision in school discipline case on behalf of emotionally disturbed children who had academic and social problems. Court clarified procedural issues designed to protect children from school officials, parent role, and stay put, that schools shall not expel children for behaviors related to their handicaps. Doug C. v. Hawaii (9th Cir. 2013) On June 13, 2013, the U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit issued an important decision about parental participation at IEP meetings. Pete says that All special education staff who conducts IEP meetings should be familiar with this landmark ruling about IEP meetings and parental participation. Another area the school fails to address staff touching students or allowing another student to touch another student could motivate a law suit. In the case Pitasky, 1995, a law suit was filling against school personal. In this case if a student inquired injuries, either physical or emotional, that occurs either accidentally or intentionally, from the fight. The school could be accounted for wrongful actions and to deter such actions in the future (Fisher, Schimmel, Kelly, 1995). In closing, all students have a right to education and safety at the expense of the school that he/she attends, including students with special need that requires special situation with no additional cost. It is important to maintain collaborative support system between the school, family, and community to ensure a positive outcome to maintain a productive and effective educational environment. In the educational arena are many of special need students in educational programs whom are employed and will be able to function as productive citizens, with the proper services and procedures that are available. Courts have acknowledged that schools cannot guarantee the safety of all students (Mawdsley, 1993). Schools officials and school personnel, however, may have legal liability when a student is injured either by a deliberate action or negligence by a teacher. References Doug C. v. Hawaii (9th Cir. 2013). Retrieved fromttp://www. wrightslaw. com/caselaw. htm Essex, N. (2012). Religion and the Public Schools. In Fossel, M. Holstein, N. (Eds. ), School Law and the Public Schools: A Practical Guide for Educational Leaders (5th ed. ) HONIG, California Superintendent of Public Instruction v. DOE, et al. (1988). Retrieved from http://www. wrightslaw. com/caselaw. htm Mawdsley RD. Supervisory standard of care for students with disabilities. West’s Educ Law Q. 1993; 2:421–433. Quoted in: Yell M (2001).

Evaluation Essays- Ruff Ryders And Cash Money Millionaire Concert :: essays research papers

Grade B+ Evaluation Essay Ruff Ryders and Cash Money Millionaires   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This concert was held on Thursday March 2, 2000. Some of the hottest rap and r&b artists included in this mix were DMX, Juvenile, Ruff Ryders, Drag On, Hot Boyz, Eve, The Lox, Lil Wayne, Big Tymers, and B.G. It was hosted at the Marine Midland Arena in Downtown Buffalo. Tickets ran anywhere from $40.00 to $55.00 for the five hour long show.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The wait to get in was some what frightening due to a check point like station everyone had to be searched at. Police and security guards patted each and everyone down for drugs, weapons, and what ever else they could try and stop. After the long wait to get in you found your seat and waited for the group who was first. You would figure that know one would be doing any drugs due to the search before you got in there, but I was wrong not even ten minutes before the show you could smell the pot in the air. That was one of the few things wrong with this wild and crazy concert. After it was over that was all you smelled like and you were feeling the contact buzz as it felt like things were moving in slow motion.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  DMX opened the concert with one of his greatest songs â€Å"It’s All Good†. All the ladies in the place were going wild when he yelled, â€Å"where my ladies at!† while he then tore off Mike Barr  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  page 2 his shirt and threw it in the crowd. DMX’s time on the stage was incredible his voice was sounding good in concert unlike most rappers voices. As the night passed on the music was turned up a couple notches. All of the groups were sounding good until it got to Eve. This young lady singer is nice to here on the radio with her vocals tuned to perfection, but in concert it was horrible and the crowd was going from crazy to just about silent. Juvenile was the last rapper to finish the (what felt like short) concert. By the time he came up there the music was so loud you couldn’t here the guy sing. You would be singing along because you know the words and when the bass, of the beat of the song kicked in you couldn’t hear him singing. One of his top songs â€Å"Back That Ass Up† drove the crowd nuts as some of ladies in the crowd became topless and started shaking there booties. But when you could here him he sounded excellent. By the time the whole thing was over you

Hockey: Nutrition and National Game Essay

Despite the ever-growing popularity of cricket, Hockey has managed to still be the National Game of India. The peak time of Indian hockey team was from 1928 to 1956, when it brought all the six consecutive Olympic gold medals home that were held during those years. Hockey was chosen as the National Game because of the team’s unparalleled distinction and matchless talent at the time. During the phase, India had played 24 Olympic matches and won all of them scoring 178 goals and conceding only 7 goals. The only other achievements of the team later that are worth mentioning are the gold medal in the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the gold medal in the 1980 Moscow Olympics. The black magic Indian touch and their ball juggling feats have become almost extinct now. Perhaps we need better coaches, more finances and facilities and more practice on Astroturf, which has a faster surface than the grass, where Indians have to practice. It will be a good idea to train the talented children in hockey right from school level, providing them the necessary funds, training and facilities to preserve the Indian glory. Today all the people are interested in playing games such as cricket, football in our country. But people are not showing interest in the game hockey. since hockey our national game. most of the schools and colleges are having ground only for foot ball and cricket. not for hockey. some people wont do no the captain of the hockey game. Not go so far in India study channel there is no category for our national game hockey. So this must be changed . I am not mentioned that playing cricket and foot ball is not a wrong thing but at the same time please give the same importance to the game hockey. There are also subtyoes of hockey have been introduced- like field hockey, ice hockey, roller hockey, street hockey etc. Hockey is a family of sports in which two teams play against each other by trying to maneuver a ball or a puck into the opponent’s goal using a hockey stick. In many areas, one sport is generally referred to simply as hockey. The word hockey itself is of unknown origin, although it is likely a derivative of hoquet, a Middle French word for a shepherd’s stave. [3] The curved, or â€Å"hooked† ends of the sticks used for hockey would indeed have resembled these staves. Junk food Junk food is a derisive slang term for food that is of little nutritional value and often high in fat, sugar, salt, and calories. [1][2][3] It is widely believed that the term was coined by Michael Jacobson, director of the Center for Science in the Public Interest, in 1972. [4] Junk foods typically contain high levels of calories from sugar or fat with little protein, vitamins or minerals. Foods commonly considered junk foods include salted snack foods, gum, candy, sweet desserts, fried fast food, and sugary carbonated beverages. [5] Many foods such as hamburgers, pizza, and tacoscan be considered either healthy or junk food depending on their ingredients and preparation methods. [citation needed] The more highly processed items usually falling under the junk food category. [6] What is and is not junk food can also depend on the person’s class and social status, with wealthier people tending to have a broader definition while lower-income consumers may see fewer foods as junk food, especially certain ethnic foods. Despite being labeled as â€Å"junk,† consuming such foods usually does not pose any immediate health concerns and is generally safe when integrated into a well balanced diet A study in 2008 suggested that junk food consumption alters brain activity in a manner similar to addictive drugs like cocaine and heroin. [9] After many weeks with unlimited access to junk food, the pleasure centers of rat brains became desensitized, requiring more food for pleasure. After the junk food was taken away and replaced with a healthy diet, the rats starved for two weeks instead of eating nutritious fare. [10] A 2007British Journal of Nutrition study found that female rats who eat junk food during pregnancy increased the likelihood of unhealthy eating habits in their offspring. [11] A report published in the Journal of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology suggests that babies of mothers with a high-sugar and high-fat diet while pregnant are more prone to junk food themselves. The study was conducted on rats and suggests that pups â€Å"whose mothers eat excessive amounts of high-fat, high-sugar junk foods when pregnant or breastfeeding are likely to have a greater preference for these foods later in life. â€Å"[12] Junk food can be appealing for a variety of reasons, including convenience, price and taste. For children, who do not always understand the health consequences of their eating habits, junk food may appear especially appetizing. However, regularly consuming fattening junk food can be addictive for children and lead to complications like obesity, chronic illness, low self-esteem and even depression, as well as affecting how they perform in school and extracurricular activities.

Fast Food in HK Essay

Fast food, as you can understand is the term referring to food that is prepared and can be delivered in a fast time. It is traditionally American style meal that always included French fries, burgers and soft drinks. Restaurants store precooked ingredients, once the customer gives an order, take-away can be ready in a while. To be called as â€Å"Fast food†, these foods must meet a few standards: good time management, quality stability and fixed price. It is a very popular meal style in some well-developed cities, since the people have a totally busy life. The first recorded fast food restaurant A&W is founded in 1919 at the United States of America, and the second one is the famous company White Castle in 1921. In this century, fast food restaurants develop and most of them become chains suppliers. US people spent billions on buying fast food every year. The fast food globalization had now become a huge social issue. Nowadays there are over 500,000 fast food restaurants and thousands brands in the whole world. And today we are going to focus on the two head quarters in Hong Kong– McDonald’s and KFC. Introduction of McDonald’s McDonald’s is definitely the biggest fast food chain in the world. It founded in 1940 by Richard and Maurice McDonald. Nowadays, over 33,000 McDonald’s restaurants were established in the worldwide. The products of McDonald’s are in various types, mainly hamburgers, French fries, chickens and soft drinks. Sometimes, they will provide seasonal meal to attract customers such as ‘Shake Shake French fries’. Following differences of choices, McDonald’s would also offer vegetarian food too. In order to fit the culture, they may change the meal a little bit for example not providing beef in India. You can always find one on the street, because there are in total 200 stores in Hong Kong. McDonald’s became popular all the time due to busy life schedule of Hong Kong people. Introduction of KFC On the other hand, the Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) is the largest fried chicken shop in the world, and the second largest fast food chain after the McDonald’s. Harland Sanders founded KFC in 1930 at Kentucky in the United States of America. KFC practically sells fried chicken pieces, coleslaw and drinks. The popularity of KFC’s chicken comes from its original secret recipe which mixed with 11 herbs and spices. Not like the McDonald’s, KFC has a smaller scale with only 63 stores in Hong Kong. However, the numbers didn’t affect the KFC’s second largest place of fast food chain in Hong Kong. Advantages and disadvantages of Fast Food The biggest advantage of fast food is definitely FAST. People in modern societies are always in busy life schedule. Facing the hard workload, they may only have half an hour to have a meal and rush beck to their work. Thus, these quick service restaurants help to solve to lack of time problem. Meals can be prepared within ten minutes. No matter how delicious other food are, Hong Kong people have not enough time to buy ingredients, cook or enjoy. Second is the stability of food within one chain of fast food restaurant. Tastes are mainly the same in any store. You will never taste bad with the same meal. And the prices are predictable and affordable too. One fast food meal is always cheaper than you cook alone at home. However, fast food as called as junk food, affecting people’s health. Restaurant usually uses a lot of additives such as salt, flavorings and preservatives. The large amount of calories and additives are harmful to human body. Since the fast food is all pre-cooked, the nutrients of the ingredients are lost. Therefore, some people may say that fast food is only for surviving. Eating fast food in a long term may cause various diseases such as diabetes and heart attack. Comparison of McDonald’s and KFC In Hong Kong, McDonald’s is obviously in a larger scale than KFC. Except the differences on the food kinds, the way they run the company are a bit different too. Apart from fast food restaurant, McDonald’s have McCafes to provide desserts and coffee like Starbucks. Besides, McDonald’s have works in different area of society such as charity, children health affair. But the KFC is just only a restaurant in Hong Kong. Therefore, people would called McDonald’s as a better company than KFC in Hong Kong.

Reviewing The Daycare Sessions Of Age Concern Social Work Essay Essays

Reviewing The Daycare Sessions Of Age Concern Social Work Essay Essays Reviewing The Daycare Sessions Of Age Concern Social Work Essay Essay Reviewing The Daycare Sessions Of Age Concern Social Work Essay Essay The direct observation will take topographic point at one of the day care Sessionss provided by Age Concern. I will work with little groups of service users to discourse with them their feelings and sentiments about the service they receive. I besides plan to inform them of the purposes of Age Concern s twenty-four hours attention service in regard of modernization to guarantee that single demands are met to accomplish personalisation of service proviso. The session aims to derive a more in depth cognition of the demands of the service users and what their personal aims for go toing the Sessionss may be. Following this, the pattern session aims to present some thoughts about activities or the creative activity of smaller involvement groups, within the big group, and to determine how the persons utilizing the service may wish to continue with this. An illustration of which is the debut of the creative activity of life books which would enable the service users to make a record of important events or memories in their life. These could be constructed over a period of clip and purpose to promote conversations and reminiscence and besides stimulate argument, possibly about current personal businesss and political relations and how these may differ from old times. These can be used with service users with a diverse scope of demands and the usage of exposure and images may promote communicating, peculiarly with persons who have more complex demands such as dementedness and cognitive damage. I plan to show a paradigm life book for service users to look at so the construct is to the full communicated. The session aims to promote the engagement of service users in specifying the scheme of modernization of the service, which can so be developed and implemented by Age Concern. How will you fix for the session? What literature will you pull on? Prior to the pattern session I have spent clip at the three day care services provided by Age Concern in South Gloucestershire. During which, in order to derive a thorough apprehension of how the service is provided, I have engaged in all facets of the service proviso including escorting the service users from their ain places onto the community conveyance to the twenty-four hours Centre, prosecuting in conversations and helping at repasts times and detecting the activities etc. which the staff provide for the service users. At one of the day care Sessionss I besides completed a questionnaire with each service user to derive an penetration into how satisfied they were with the service and what alterations, if any, they felt were needed. This has enabled me to take an grounds based attack to fixing for the session and the development of advancing alterations and modernization of the service proviso, in regard of the personalisation docket. My readying has been informed, ab initio, by recognizing my ain experiences of being portion of a group and believing about the positive and negative experiences I have encountered. I am cognizant that frequently it can experience intimidating to voice an sentiment when in a big group of people and fight and power battles can happen. However I besides recognise that the voice of a group can be far more powerful than that of the person when trying to ease alteration. I have drawn on the work of Mullender, A and Ward, D ( 1991 ) who identify the potency that can be derived from working as a group and the usage of this state of affairs to back up each other to get the better of, for illustration, stereotyped positions, reasoning that autonomy and authorization can be found through group rank. I am hence aware of this when fixing for the session and experience that the forming of groups of four or five service users may be a suited size group for persons to experience comfy to voice thei r sentiments, and besides to back up each other in any looks of subjugation or favoritism which may be apparent. I have been informed by the work of Lee ( 1991, cited in Preston- Shoot, 2007 ) who identifies that as a facilitator of a group I will necessitate to utilize my ain cognition and communicating accomplishments to assistance persons, both to unwrap and obtain information and addition support from each other. The service users who attend the day care have a diverse scope of demands and therefore some persons are more able to pass on their sentiments clearly, than others. Therefore, clip will be spent guaranting that all persons have the chance to show themselves and that all group members have understood to the full what has been discussed. This could be achieved by utilizing clear, apprehensible linguistic communication, guaranting that slang is non used and besides sum uping the issues at the terminal of the session. Further conversations, on a one to one footing will be carried out if extra elucidation is needed, or if persons have concerns which they do non wish to discourse in a gr oup scene. As a consequence of this communicating I hope that a partnership can be formed between non merely the service users who attend the daycentres, but besides with the staff who work at that place. There is a concern that the daycare staff may experience disempowered by the alterations which are taking topographic point in the proviso of grownup services, in regard of the personalisation of attention. Therefore the engagement of staff along with service users throughout this period of alteration, is imperative to the constitution of a positive development of the service. I have besides drawn on literature sing the voluntary sector, in peculiar the work of Wilson, D ( 1996, cited in Billis A ; Harris, 1996 ) refering the identify of voluntary bureaus. Wilson argues that they provide service users with a function in societal life in a manner that does nt go on in local authorization community services. This is achieved as it is more flexible and brooding of alterations in society as is non restricted by the bureaucratism of local authorities. However, as is now evident, in order for bureaus such as Age Concern to go on to have support to supply day care services they need to guarantee that these are in conformity with societal policy such as aa‚Â ¬E?Putting Peoples foremost: a shared vision and committedness to the transmutation of big societal careaa‚Â ¬a„? ( 2007 ) . The session aims to get down the procedure of implementing more individualized day care services and get down to develop the group as an entity in it s ain right, as opposed to a assemblage of persons. I have been informed by literature by Payne, M ( 2006 ) who explores the procedure of group formation. It is interesting to use this in the context of day care as persons have come together through a shared demand for societal contact, instead than through shared involvements. The work of Tuckman, B ( 1965 ) identifies phases in which groups develop and create their ain individuality and over clip may germinate into a wholly different gathering. All of which I will be aware of throughout the pattern session. Underpining my readying are the moralss and values of societal work pattern. I have drawn on the work of Banks, S. ( 2006 ) to inform my pattern in regard of this, researching the function of the societal worker when working with older people. Banks emphasises the significance of esteeming the service users single picks and involvements in relation to the National Occupational Standards for societal work ( 2009 ) . What communicating accomplishments will you utilize? In order to pass on efficaciously with the service users, I plan to ab initio see the environment in which the pattern session will take topographic point. Guaranting there is a quiet and broad country in which the persons will experience comfy may promote engagement. I will be cognizant of both my verbal and non verbal communicating accomplishments throughout the session. Keeping oculus contact when appropriate and guaranting my gait of address and tone are such that persons can understand and follow what is being discussed. I am aware of the SOLER model in which Egan ( 1998 ) identifies the significance of physical and verbal linguistic communication when pass oning with others. Therefore an consciousness of my facial looks and position etc. are all imperative in helping effectual communicating. I plan to follow an exchange paradigm whereby the service users will be at the Centre of the procedure ( Smale et Al, 2000 ) . The usage of unfastened inquiring and care of a compassionate and non judgemental attack will guarantee a Fuller apprehension of the sentiments of the service user will be obtained. Due to the diverseness of the demands of the service users the usage of images or the written word may be more appropriate than entirely verbal communicating. This will guarantee that the persons who are cognitively impaired or have troubles pass oning due to a physical damage, are able to take part and voice their sentiments every bit to those who do non see these troubles. What issues of subjugation or favoritism might be present? How will you turn to them? During the times I have spent helping at the day care Sessionss I have become cognizant of issues of subjugation and favoritism which are present. Many of the service users are centripetal impaired and hence experience trouble in prosecuting in the activities as can non hear to be able to take part in conversations or due to ocular damage feel isolated from the group. I plan to turn to this by guaranting that the environment is suited to enable all group members involved in the pattern session can prosecute or hold appropriate support from the staff to enable them to make so. Taking clip to look into that the service users have understood what is being discussed will besides help in inclusion of all group members. I have recognised that some staff do non promote the service users with complex demands or high degrees of physical damage to take part in the group. On occasions this has resulted in some service users merely sitting in the group environment non pass oning or interacting in anyhow. Premises have been verbalised by staff that these persons do nt desire to take part nevertheless if appropriate support is non offered so they can non be empowered to go involved. I aim to turn to this by pass oning with service users on an single footing ab initio and, If they wish to be involved in a group treatment, guaranting that sufficient clip and support is offered to enable them to make so. In a wider sense, I have gained an feeling of an overall favoritism and marginalization of older people throughout society. Negative premises are made and portrayed in assorted signifiers from media images to political addresss. The pattern session aims to place activities or groups etc which the service users could go involved with, to enable them to research and voice some of their sentiments sing this. As such, the day care group could get down to get the better of some of these favoritisms as a collective. How will you seek service user or carer feedback? Feedback following the pattern session will be gained from the service users by guaranting they are given an chance to notice on my competency and communicating accomplishments. This can be articulated in the group puting nevertheless if a service user wants to raise any issues separately they will be offered the chance to make so. Feedback will be provided verbally, both to myself and my pattern assessor. I recognise nevertheless that some service users may non wish to supply this and esteem that this is their pick. Mentions Banks, S. ( 2006 ) Ethics and values in societal work, Basingstoke ( 3rd edn ) , Palgrave Macmillen. Billis, D. Harris, M. ( 1996 ) Voluntary Agencies, challenges of administration and direction. Basingstoke, Macmillen. Egan, G. ( 1998 ) The skilled assistant, London, Brook Coles. Mullender, A. and Ward, D. ( 1991 ) Self Directed Groupwork: Users take action for authorization, London, Whiting A ; Birch. Payne, M. ( 2006 ) What is professional societal work? , Bristol, The Policy Press. Preston- Shoot, M, ( 2007 ) Effective Groupwork, Basingstoke ( 2nd edn ) , Palgrave Macmillen. Puting people foremost: A shared vision and committedness to the transmutation of grownup societal attention ( 2007 ) Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.dh.gov.uk/prod_consum_dh/groups/dh/groups/dh_digitalassets/ @ dh/ @ en/documents/digitalasset/dh_081119.pdf ( Accessed on 02 July 2010 ) Skills for attention ( 2009 ) National Occupational Standards for Social Work. Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.skillsforcare.org/developing_skills/National_Occupational_Standards/National_Occupational_Standards_ ( NOS ) _Health_and_Social_Care.asp ( Accessed 07 July 2010 ) Smale, G, Tuson, G, Statham, D. ( 2000 ) Social work and societal jobs. Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillen. Tuckman, B. ( 1965 ) Developmental sequences in little groups. Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.chimaeraconsulting.com/tuckman.htm ( Accessed 11th July 2010 ) . Direct OBSERVATION OF COMMUNICATION SKILLS: FORM 5 Section B Report TO BE COMPLETED BY SUPERVISOR ( Note, pupil should notice at the terminal of Section B ) Student: Sarah Lewis Supervisor: Peter Iles Date: 27th July 2010 5 = Very Good 4 = Good 3 = Satisfactory ( minimal competency ) 2 = Skills Need Developing 1 = Poor 1 Preparation Skills Remarks A Understanding of function and undertaking B Ensured environment was contributing to the program for communicating 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 2 Battle A Introduced him/herself b Clearly explained intent of pattern degree Celsiuss Identified and encouraged a participative procedure 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 3 Verbal Communication A Addressed service user ( s ) suitably B Communicated clearly degree Celsius Asked relevant inquiries vitamin D Asked inquiries one at a clip vitamin E Used unfastened and closed inquiries as appropriate degree Fahrenheits Used apparent linguistic communication in topographic point of professional slang g Acknowledged and explored issues as presented by service user ( s ) H Checked on a regular basis that he/she understood service user ( s ) position I Checked on a regular basis that service user ( s ) understood worker/agency position 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 Student Signature: Supervisor Signature: Direct OBSERVATION OF COMMUNICATION SKILLS Section C: Contemplation ON COMMUNICATION SKILLS To be completed by the pupil after the observation has been undertaken. Student Name: Sarah Lewis Date: 28th July 2010 How effectual was the readying? What might I need to bear in head for the hereafter? I feel the readying I carried out in regard of pulling on literature sing groupwork, was truly effectual as it enabled me to hold a greater apprehension and consciousness of how groups function. In peculiar the work of Tuckman ( 1965 ) which provided me with increased acknowledgment of the kineticss which can be present in a freshly formed group. Each of the little groups I spoke with had their ain individuality and as such their ain alone moral force, as a facilitator of the group it was my duty to back up the development of this ( Doel, 2006 ) . This is something which I will be peculiarly aware of when working with groups in the hereafter. The readying of imagination to back up the subjects of treatment were peculiarly effectual as they positively aided communicating. I feel that the usage of an imagination board besides provided a focal point for the service users and stirred conversation. I think the readying of this was peculiarly utile in prosecuting some of the service users who were loath, ab initio, to go involved. This is a communicating method which I will use in my hereafter pattern if appropriate. What communicating accomplishments were effectual and how did I cognize how effectual these were? In order to guarantee engagement and inclusion of all service users I prepared a big image board to exemplify the types of activities etc which could be provided at the daycentre. This was good as a communicating tool, peculiarly for some of the service users who are hearing impaired. This besides proved to be really effectual in pass oning information to some of the service users who are cognitively impaired. Through utilizing these images I was able to interpret my thoughts and besides derive a clearer apprehension of what they wanted from the service. I besides provided a paradigm of the memory / life books which I have proposed as a undertaking which could be undertaken within the daycentre. This enabled service users to see what would be involved with this and once more, is a ocular, physical manner of pass oning thoughts. I followed an exchange theoretical account of communicating, inquiring unfastened inquiries which led to treatment between group members. I found that by summarizing the thoughts raised by the service users at the terminal of each subject, provided verification that I had to the full recognised that issues set uping the group members. This besides enabled all group members to hold a clear apprehension of what had been discussed. The effectivity of these methods of communicating were confirmed to me by the response of the service users in the group. Through the usage of images some of the service users who are cognitively impaired were able to indicate to these to show their ideas or feelings. The usage of the memory / life book stimulated more treatment peculiarly when looking at exposure, many of which the service users could associate to. This prompted more input from some of the quieter members of the group which indicated to me that this was a really effectual manner of prosecuting with the group. What were the issues of subjugation or favoritism, and how did I turn to these? There were issues of subjugation nowadays within the group. I identified these as being an overall feeling by the service users that they could non divert from the usual construction of events and modus operandi at the daycentre. Many of the older people told me that they were just grateful for any service regardless of the quality, which saddened me greatly. From treatment it transpired that this was due to the staff keeping the same form of events at every session and this had become so constituted that the service users did non experience sceptered to propose alternate activities or alterations. During the group conversations, it appeared that the demands of the service users had become low-level to those of the staff. The dominant group in the daycente appeared to be the staff and I found this instability of power really refering. The staff appeared to be specifying the service users place as one of inactive receiving systems, instead than authorising them as persons ( Dominell i, 1996 ) . I addressed this by pass oning with the group to set up what changes they would wish to do, and besides to reenforce the impression that the day care is their service. Therefore the day care service should be run intoing the demands of all members and back uping them to enrich their lives through proviso of a truly individualized service. All of these identified concerns were discussed farther with the day care squad leader following the session. I did experience that during the day care session the service users with the highest degree of demand were discriminated against. An illustration of which is sing an older individual who has sustained a shot and as a consequence of this, experiences troubles in showing herself verbally. When I asked if she would wish to take portion in the group to speak about activities etc at the daycentre, a member of staff interjected, reding that she would nt be able to fall in in. I found this to be improbably prejudiced and disrespectful, and I addressed this by promoting her to prosecute in the group and take part every bit to the other group members. It was interesting to detect the support offered to her by other service users and I feel that this illustrates the ability a group has to dispute prejudiced pattern. Bing portion of a group can construct assurance in persons and supply power to it s members to dispute issues which are set uping them ( Brown, A. 1994 ) . What did I larn overall? ( refer to literature ) Transporting out groupwork at the day care session provided by Age Concern has increased my apprehension of the demands of older people, and besides provided me with a heightened consciousness of the subjugation felt by older members of society. Many of the service users are sing high degrees of societal isolation and the proviso of a day care service aims to assist cut down this. However, I have observed several state of affairss in which service users are sat entirely or non involved in an activity and there has been no support to enable them to prosecute in what is taking topographic point. I have reflected on my observations, and the pattern session, in which thoughts for development of the service were discussed. I have learnt that in order to make a to the full individualized service, in regard of the the Putting people first policy ( 2007 ) , a important alteration in the manner staff interact with the service users is required. In order for an inclusive, anti aa‚Â ¬ prejudiced service to be provided all staff need to prosecute to the full with all of the older people who attend the daycentre. A civilization of presuming what the service user is traveling to state, or assuming that they have to the full comprehended what has been said leads to subjugation of the person. If the service users are enabled to show themselves to the full and these sentiments are listened to, the person may be empowered to do alterations or happen a solution independently ( Coulshed A ; Orme, 2006 ) . I have recognized that the day care services provided by Age Concern are non making out to black and minority cultural groups as all service users go toing are white, British. Age Concern are supplying the service to cover all countries of South Gloucestershire which incorporates a diverse population and includes both rural countries and more dumbly populated communities. Childs A ; Melton ( 1983 ) argue that there is frequently a perceptual experience that people who reside in rural countries are immune to alter and doubting or oppugning of others of different civilization or faith to their ain. However, this is a stereotyped position and rural communities now comprise of a diverse scope of civilizations, ethnicity and faiths therefore this can no longer be assumed. Some culturally diverse communities have increased engagement of the services provided in the country to run into the demands of a diverse population nevertheless in other state of affairss, a multicultural community ca n dwell of abstract, stray groups of people ( Ginsberg, L. 2005 ) . I have hence increased my consciousness of this, peculiarly when transporting out the group treatments, as the deficiency of cultural diverseness within the group was important. The pattern session has increased my apprehension of, and ability to pattern, effectual communicating accomplishments. In order to derive a thorough apprehension of the demands of the service users within the group I have developed my accomplishments in battle, inquiring unfastened inquiries and listening and reflecting on what has been said. Using these accomplishments in a group puting besides enables direction of any tensenesss which may originate between group members ( Lymbery A ; Butler, 2004 ) . Through transporting out the group treatments I have gained a greater consciousness of the marginalization experienced by older people in current western society and the importance of disputing these attitudes to make a positive alteration.

Thanksgiving Party Ideas for Students Sticking Around Campus

Thanksgiving Party Ideas for Students Sticking Around Campus During every single Thanksgiving break there’s that chunk of the student body who for whatever reason can’t make it home to be with their family. They’re scattered throughout the dorms. They’re huddling in the on-campus housing. They’re alone in their apartments. Well, this article is for them. It explains how to set up and execute a monolithic Thanksgiving break costume party. Step 1. Establishing Location The hunt for the perfect location should begin no later than around the beginning of September. That gives you three months to set this thing up. More than enough time to make it completely legit from top to bottom. You can either talk with the school to see if there’s a way you can use an on-campus location (potential funding), or you can take it off-campus. Off-campus is ideal. There’s got to be someone sticking around campus that lives in a big house. All the roommates took off, so there’s nothing but space! The point is you want to find a suitable house with enough breathing room (including yard) for anywhere from 20-150+ people. Step 2. Making it Cool with Neighbors Johnny Law Directly, in person, talk to all the surrounding neighbors and people in the area. Just be honest. You’re putting together a Thanksgiving themed costume party for students staying on campus, or who really have nowhere to go for the holidays. No, this isn’t supposed to be some typical obnoxious party where everyone is getting drunk. Actually there will be turkey, lots of food, and fun. A real quality party and if they want to dress up they’re more than welcome to come! Be completely upfront with law enforcement. Their main concerns are going to be illegal activity (underage drinking) and adhering to noise/fire codes. The writer of this article is envisioning clean and drug-free fun. Ideally you should be as well. You’re advised to invite police to stop by at their leisure. Tell them you’ll set aside a couple plates just for them†¦ Step 3. Spreading the News This shindig should start relatively early in the day, say 2pm, and go through to roughly 8pm. Begin spreading the word about two months out, so the beginning of October. This is probably the best way to do that: Get a simple table, two chairs, and some people together that will dress up and promote the party. Print out legit flyers telling people about the costume party. Tell them why it’s being put together. Make sure people understand there will be food, music, fun and festivities! Remember, one way to cut down the rabble is to require costumes. If you do that, only the people that really want to dress up and have some fun will show. Step 4. Funding The quicker you get a handle on your expected head counts the better because you don’t want to go overboard, but you don’t want make it not worth the time and effort or have people show and not get fed. This party will need some funding regardless. Food: Turkeys, pies, cookies etc. and things that appeal to vegetarians, vegans and people who may be trying to lose weight (fruits, veggies and low-fat choices). Drinks: Alcohol isn’t advised. Instead, shoot for hot and cold drinks that are cheap and easy to love. Water is a fabulous choice. Soda not so much. Hot chocolate is a good choice, but with punches and things of that nature there must be someone either watching/guarding it, or handing it out at a specific time. Keep things safe for everyone. Plating: Biodegradable plates, plastic cups, forks and spoons. And, mountains of napkins. Don’t forget about the things you need to clean up afterwards as well. Decorations: Don’t go overboard but make sure that the house is festive. Get some streamers. Put up some artwork. Don’t go cheap! Head over to the art department and see what kind of neat creations you can make. Weather permitting, setting up something outside in the front yard for all to see would be nice. Music: If it’s live it should be pro-bono. If not, keep it on the lower side to allow for conversation, and keep it on the low-key side. The music should complement the party, not dominate it. Activities: The activities shouldnt be messy or corny. Most people will just want to hang out and mingle with others. If you take it seriously and have a team in place to hand out responsibilities and coordinate things, it will be really fun and the students who come will never forget it! Colleges typically have something going on on-campus for students that stick around, but nothing could be more awesome than a student run and student funded Thanksgiving Day Costume Party. How many Indians and Pilgrims will show? Do you plan to host a college Thanksgiving party? Share your tips and ideas in the comments section below the post!

Archetypal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Archetypal - Essay Example I watched the behavior of all the ‘good kids’ and followed suit – by being careful about my clean white shirt, shiny black shoes, and the tie for all seasons. Moreover, I knew that it was not a good idea to exhibit all my true feelings, especially sadness and fear, which posed a serious threat to my gender and what was expected of it. I am aware that my growing up years were a challenge when it came to the masks I was supposed to wear at various occasions. It was difficult for my ego consciousness to come to terms with the demands of time and space on it and to act accordingly. I was always looking for the right choices, the right persons with whom I could identify and carve a model for the mask that I could wear in the future, on a long term basis. I knew that many of my real role models were to be looked down upon by my elders. So, my real choices had to give way to the more socially acceptable, admirable ones. Though I loved to be like the clowns in a circus or the self-willed animals in the wild (which I watched on TV) who were not expected to follow the rules of civilized human society, I gave up on such rebellious thoughts after receiving unwelcome reactions to such behavior I tried a few times. Then came a phase when it dawned on me that the expectations that one was to fulfill was the price for oneâ€℠¢s happiness and success. It was not fair to ignore my Shadow, which represented at least some of my real needs and longings. But I had to project my Self above that; the Self that wanted to be accepted, and given a chance, to move around in its immediate surroundings and to attain its higher goals. In that way, I was not sacrificing my Shadow, but my ego consciousness was suppressing it at times when it embarrassed me and others. My greatest revelation was that I was not the only one who had a dark side that I kept hidden within my mask. I found

Factortame Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Factortame - Essay Example 101). This decision seriously threatened the livelihood of Factortame Limited, whose Spanish directors had re-registered 53 Spanish-registered boats as British boats, and also purchased 42 British-registered boats, for a fleet of almost 100 fishing boats to use in UK waters. When the Merchant Shipping Act 1988 was passed, Factortame sought to have a British court overturn it, because it violated the Common Fisheries Policy, and legal principle held that Community law held sway over national law. This had been set as precedent by the ECJ in Costa v. ENEL in 1964 (Drewry, p. 101), but that did not stop the Court of Appeal and the House of Lords make Factortame seek remedy in the ECJ before starting the process on British soil. The Factortame received far more publicity than did Costa, and it brought home to the British public a fact that had been clear to the British legal community for some time: that, in many ways, British sovereignty had been changed as soon as the British government acc eded to membership in the EC (Oliver p. 2). Over time, the British courts have moved to make this change a reality through case law. In the instance of Factortame, the court invalidated provisions that were contradictory to European law, and precedents over time have altered the doctrine of implied repeal. Other changes have included an alteration in the common law presumption of compliance between British statutes and international law, as well as a change in the way that the common law of remedies works, so that it dovetails with European requirements (Oliver, p. 1). Much press has been given to the ways that the European Union has allegedly attempted to rob its member countries of their individuality by instituting regulations in a number of silly ways. According to an editorial in the New York Times, a large urban mythology about this has grown up: The European Union has long tried to dispel myths that its zealous bureaucrats are trying to impinge on national cultures in their bid to harmonize standards in the world's biggest trading bloc. Such myths have included that cucumbers sold in the European Union must not arch more than 10 millimeters for every 10 millimeters of length; that it is against health rules to feed swans stale bread; and that Brussels had decided that shellfish must be given rest breaks and stress-relieving showers during boat journeys over 50 kilometers long." (European Union). Since the Factortame case came well after the Costa case, which was the groundbreaking precedent in establishing the supremacy of European law over national law, it is interesting that it was this case that attracted such attention in the public arena. As Gavin Drewry points out, the case of Factortame was much less of an earthquake in legal circles than it was in public opinion, because relevant precedent had been set almost fifteen years before, and the legal community was accustomed to seeing British statutes get set aside when they came into conflict with European law. The timing of Factortame was what made the case such a significant event in the public arena: it occurred during Prime Minister Thatcher's Conservative

Voluntourism Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Voluntourism - Research Paper Example Voluntourism comes from a desire to contribute something, however small, to the wellbeing of people who are otherwise disadvantaged. It gives those who get involved in it the opportunity to visit new countries, experience new environments, and most of all, to learn about the cultures of those people among whom they will be living. Voluntourism provides regular people the chance to visit places, which they would otherwise not normally visit, such as the slums in less developed countries. Some types of voluntourism involve people visiting places for the purpose of studying their environment, or being able to conduct other scientific studies. Those who participate in voluntourism projects have to provide a fee whose purpose is to cover the expenses during their travels in different parts of the world. Furthermore, the participants are required to participate in projects within the countries, which they visit, and this is usually based on their location and their personal interests. The people who originally went for voluntourism tended to have a direct connection to the causes in which they were going to volunteer. The organizations that facilitated their travel considered the duration of their travels to be of the short-term, volunteering in projects in the countries, which they were visiting. ... These often gave people the opportunity to contribute to these projects for short periods before going back to their home countries. The origins of what came to be voluntourism can be traced back to the United States Peace Corps, which created a path for volunteers (voluntourists) to travel all over the world (La Prensa San Diego, 2011). Later, the need to travel, while contributing something to the less advantaged communities in the world, became immensely popular among college students; this led to the development of exchange programs, which enabled students, to tour to and study in the countries of their preference. Not only did these students get to know more about these countries and enjoy themselves, some even volunteer in local projects (Wagner, 2009). Voluntourism also came to affect the scientific field because some scientific organization saw it as a way through which they could get the public interested in science. These organizations facilitated the bringing collectively of scientists and unpaid assistants in various locations around the world, which had scientific projects. This served a dual purpose as it provided free labor for scientists in the field, that is, the volunteers while it was also a source of additional funding to the projects, through the fees paid by the volunteers. Voluntourism picked up pace in the 1990s when companies in the travel industry developed means through which individuals could go on vacation, and while on it, also volunteer in various projects. These companies targeted those people who wanted to travel and had no prior experience with causes. The products provided by the travel industry attracted a large number of young people, who tend to be the most adventurous of all age groups (Hansen, 2009).

Overview And Advantages Of E Books Information Technology Essay

Overview And Advantages Of E Books Information Technology Essay 2. Ebooks are good for the environment. Ebooks save trees. Ebooks eliminate the need for filling up landfills with old books. Ebooks save transportation costs and the pollution associated with shipping books across the country and the world. 3. Ebooks preserve books. (The library of Alexandria was burned and the collection ruined. Richard Burtons wife, after his death and against his wishes, destroyed a book he had been working on for ten years. The original manuscript of Carlyles The French Revolution was lost when a friends servant tossed it into the fire.) Ebooks are ageless: they do not burn, mildew, crumble, rot, or fall apart. Ebooks ensure that literature will endure. 4. Ebooks faster to produce than paper books, allow readers to read books about current issues and events. 5. Ebooks are easily updateable, for correcting errors and adding information. 6. Ebooks are searchable. Quickly you can find anything inside the book. Ebooks are globally searchable: you can find information in many ebooks. 7. Ebooks are portable. You can carry an entire library on one DVD. 8. Ebooks (in the form of digital audio books) free you to do other activities while you are listening. 9. Ebooks can be printable: and thereby give a reader most or all of the advantages of a paper-based book. 10. Ebooks defy time: they can be delivered almost instantly. Ebooks are transported to you faster than overnight shipping: in minutes or in seconds. 11. Ebooks defy space: ebooks online can be read simultaneously by thousands of people at once. 12. Ebooks are cheaper to produce. Thus, small presses can attempt to compete with media giants. 13. Ebooks are cheaper to buy. 14. Ebooks are free. The magnificent work of Project Gutenberg, and other online public libraries, allow readers to read the classics at no cost. 15. Ebooks can be annotated without harming the original work. 16. Ebooks make reading accessible to persons with disabilities. Text can be re-sized for the visually impaired. Screens can be lit for reading in the dark. 17. Ebooks can be hyper-linked, for easier access to additional information. 18. Ebooks with additional software and hardware can read aloud to you. 19. Ebooks let you tweak the style. Many ebooks allow readers to change the font style, font size, page size, margin size, colors, and more. 20. Ebooks may allow the option for the addition of multimedia: still images, moving images, and sound. 21. Ebooks, with their capacity for storage, encourage the publishing of books with many pages, books that might be too expensive to produce (and purchase) in paperback. 22. Ebooks without outrageous DRM schemes are made for sharing. Ebooks can be quickly duplicated, and then distributed to strangers or given to your friends. Worry no more about your loaned books that will never be returned. 23. Ebooks empower individuals to write and to publish, and in this way help to challenge the crushing power of big publishing, that excludes so many authors from the New York City publishing circus. Publishing can move from the impersonal and profitable, to the personal and pleasurable. 24. Ebooks thanks to the simplicity and speed of publication and feedback allow authors to experiment in many themes and styles. 25. Ebooks posted online encourage comments, corrections, and feedback which eliminates mistakes and improves accuracy especially important when dealing with scientific and technological issues. 26. Ebooks allow publishers to publish (and readers to read) works by a larger number of authors, and works on a wider variety of topics. Critics of traditional book publishing (such as Jason Epstein and Andre Schriffin) state that economic pressures have reduced and limited the number of authors and topics that traditional publishers will now produce. 27. Ebooks defeat attempts at censorship. All these works were banned:  Analects  by Confucius.  Lysistrata  by Aristophanes. Ars Amorata by Ovid. Pro Populo Anglicano Defensio by John Milton.  The Scarlet Letter  by Hawthorne.  Wonder Stories  by H.C. Andersen.  Leaves of Grass  by Walt Whitman.  The Kreutzer Sonata  by Leo Tolstoy.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, and  Huckleberry Finn  by Mark Twain.  Ulyssesby James Joyce. Many of these books were confiscated, burned, or denied availability in libraries, bookstores and schools. Ebooks guarantee that readers maintain their right to read. 28. Ebooks help paperbook publishers to sell paperbooks. Cory Doctorow has explained that the giving away of ebooks, for free, has helped to sell the paperback editions of his stories and novels. 29. Ebooks are evolving. As technology develops, ebooks may contain new features. For example, a book of recipes may contain a recipe calculator to figure how much maple syrup is needed to bake 200 cookies. An ebook that prepares you for the GRE could include an interactive test. An ebook about politics might allow you to click a link and register to vote, or send an email to a Congressman that tells him he is not a good environmental steward. 30. Ebooks are good for paperbook publishing. By setting an example for diversity and freedom of expression, ebooks may motivate the stagnant book publishing industry towards the renewal of small presses, the end of the blockbuster-bestseller publishing mentality, and a healthier balance between the needs of commerce and culture. http://www.successconsciousness.com/ebooks_benefits.htm An ebook is a book in electronic format. It is downloaded to a computer, PC, Mac, laptop, PDA or any other kind of computer, and is read on the screen. It can have numbered pages, table of contents, pictures and graphics, exactly like a printed book. It is very simple and easy to purchase and download ebooks through the Internet. It is exactly like purchasing any other product. The only difference is that after payment you will either be directed to a download page or receive the download link in an email. All you have to do is click on the link and the ebook will automatically download to your computer, to a folder of your own choice. After download you dont have to be connected to the Internet in order to read the ebook. You can stay offline. If you wish to have it printed, it is very easy. Just click on the print button in the ebook, to print it with your home printer. Ebooks are delivered almost instantaneously. You can purchase, download and start reading them within minutes, without leaving your chair. You dont have to go to a bookstore to buy them, neither wait for them for days, weeks and sometimes more to arrive in the mail. No trees are required to manufacture paper for the pages of ebooks. When you need certain information, you can get it immediately, by downloading an ebook. Many ebooks are sold nowadays with bonuses, which you usually do not get with a printed book. This adds value to your purchase. Ebooks take up less space. You practically dont need any space to store them. You dont need a library or a room for them. You can store hundreds and thousands of ebooks in your computer. Ebooks are portable. You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you, on CD, in a laptop, notebook or any ebook reader, without worrying about their weight. With today technology you can read ebooks anywhere, on the bus, train, airplane and while standing in line. Ebooks are more safely stored and carried from one place to another, than ordinary books. They also withstand time more than books. Ebooks can show links, for easy access to more information and related websites. Ebooks are searchable. You can easily search for any information in an ebook, instead of turning page after page. Ebooks can be interactive and contain audio, video and animations, which can enhance the message that the author is trying to convey. As ebooks are delivered through the Internet, there are no packing and shipping expenses. Ebooks can be printable, so that if you wish to read an ebook in the traditional way, you can very inexpensively print it with your home printer or at any printing shop. Fonts in ebooks can be resized, making it easier to read for people with disabilities. With an additional software it is possible to turn some of the ebooks into audio books. Ebooks are very easy to to sell and distribute. It is very simple and easy to purchase and download an ebook. People living in big modernized cities, in a remote village in a far away country or on a small island, can equally access an ebook. It takes them the same amount of time to purchase and download an ebook, provided they have an Internet connection. It is possible to purchase an ebook 24 hours a day, every day of the year, from the comfort of your own house or office. You can purchase and download an ebook, even if you are on a vacation, if you have a laptop and wireless Internet connection. People are already spending a lot of time in front of their computers, so why not read and ebook, instead of doing something else? Nowadays one can find ebooks about every possible subject, fiction and nonfiction, free and not free.Considering non-fiction ebooks, such ebooks disseminate knowledge not pages, which means that it is not correct to evaluate the price of an ebook according to the number of its pages. The price should be determined by the information it contains, its usefulness and relevancy, and on how much it gives you in terms of practical knowledge, inspiration, motivation, tips and advice, and also by the uniqueness of the information it contains. http://www.tka.co.uk/ebook-tools/why-ebooks.htm Once downloaded (from the Web, a CD ROM or a floppy disk), eBooks can be  viewed whilst offline  (although some external links will only work when you are online). Unlike websites, they can be  easily distributed  to other users Unlike standalone documents, such as a Word or Excel file, eBooks can contain a variety of documents and files, all conveniently packaged  in a single file. Unlike paper-based books, eBooks can be  easily updated. A eBook can even have a link to a website which contains the latest downloadable version of the book. The  production cost of eBooks is minimal, a big benefit of you are distributing them in any quantity, either free or for a price. If you need  security, eBooks can be compiled so as to disable printing, can be password protected and can prevent individual files from being copied (although no-one has found a way of preventing anything from being re-typed!) http://ezinearticles.com/?The-Benefits-of-Ebook-Publishingid=390438 1)An eBook can be your springboard. At the 2006 Romantic Times conference in Daytona Beach, Florida, I met a few editors with the top romance publishers, all of whom were seeking out romance eBook authors. As eBook sales and productions rises in the romance and erotic romance genres, these editors are aware of the great sales potential involved in bringing eBook authors with high readership into their catalogs. Go to your favorite bookstore and look up authors Sherrilyn Kenyon, Angela Knight, and Sylvia Day. What do they have in common aside from being bestselling authors? Their earliest titles were originally published in eBook format! Depending upon the genre you write and the following you develop, your eBook success can be a springboard to commercial publishing accomplishments. Make the sales and the big players will notice, regardless of whether or not your book is on paper. 2) Faster Turnaround Do you know how long it takes for a book to see print, from submission to release? Various factors play into a final answer. A small university press may not take as long as a well-known New York house. A book could take anywhere from several months to several years before it is made available for sale. With eBooks, that time frame might not be as long. This is not, mind you, because eBooks go through a sloppy editing process. While some eBooks may appear to have been rushed (more on that below), there are many eBook publishers that have professional editors on staff to ensure a quality end product. eBook production may be quicker than traditional print publication due to a number of factors. Formatting does not take long to do, for one, and cover art needs are drastically reduced. You can produce a great cover that sells and not have to worry about sizing or color bleeds for print. A good number of eBook romance publishers offer a turnaround from acceptance as quick as three months! While some authors wait for their books, an eBook author can have two or three out in the same amount of time. 3) Higher Percentage of Royalties I once read an article by the late Southern humorist Lewis Grizzard, who wrote for the Atlanta Journal-Constitution and authored more than twenty books. He wrote that despite all the books and columns under his belt, he was not a rich man. Knowing how some publishers deal with author royalties, this statement no longer surprises me! Depending upon your status as author, and the budget of the publishing house, you could make as much as ten to twenty percent of the net sales of your book. Some houses will raise the percentage once you reach a certain benchmark, like a thousand or more copies. However, since the average book in the United States sells five hundred, it is safe to say thousands of authors may never get that raise. Unless you are the rare J.K Rowling or Stephen King (both of whom, to be fair, do profit on subsidiary sales), you may not be rolling immediately in the millions. eBook publication, however, offers the opportunity to make some decent money, more so if you gain a strong readership. Because of the low resources involved in eBook production, there is more opportunity to pay royalties on sales. Most eBook publishers offer as much as thirty to fifty percent of net sales. An author with a strong following can make several hundred dollars a month! 4) Same good book, less waste Next time you are at the bookstore, take a look at the bargain bin. Many hardcover books, some probably touted as bestsellers, are marked down significantly to clear away inventory. What is not sold is eventually recycled. I know of one author whose book was heavily remaindered, as it is called. What was not sold, he said wistfully, was turned into toilet paper! In this respect, eBook production is very environmentally sound. Because the books are produced digitally, no trees are harmed. An eBook may be read on a computer or handheld personal digital assistant, both of which can store several books for your enjoyment. With a PDA full of eBooks, there is less to carry when you go on vacation! 5) More control Do you have an idea for typesetting over cover art for your book? Chances are if you sign with a major publisher, you may not have much creative input. With my first novel, I was allowed some input, but my ideas were ultimately not used for the cover art. The same might be said with the marketing of your book. Publishers have budgets to meet, and may not be able to satisfy every authors desires. eBook publishers in recent years, however, may be very author friendly. Closer contact with staff may allow an author to have more input in production and design. Some eBook publishers may allow authors to design their own covers. Whether or not this is a good thing remains to be seen, but the fact remains that the lines of communication between authors and staff are open wide. The author is permitted to be very active throughout editing and production, and it turn it may inspire the author to be more productive. More opportunity for money, more input, and more support are among the benefits of producing your manuscript through electronic means. As we further delve into a new age of publishing, eBooks lead the charge into a new dimension of entertainment for readers and productivity for writers. http://www.powerhomebiz.com/vol127/ebooks.htm 1. Theyre quicker to obtain. If you want specific information and its available in a book, you can purchase an eBook and download it immediately. Instead of waiting for a printed book to be delivered, you can assess this information now. 2. eBooks are more easily updated and upgraded. Information changes rapidly today. Books on many subjects can become dated very quickly. eBooks can be easily and quickly kept up to date. When you order an eBook, it can be the most up-to-the-minute information available. 3. You usually get far more than just the book. Most eBooks are sold with bonuses and related information that usually dont come with the purchase of a traditional book. You might pay the same or even a bit more for an eBook, but you usually get more, too. 4. eBooks take up less space.  Instead of a bulky library, you can fit literally thousands of books on your computer. It also makes it easier to share this information with family and coworkers. 5. eBooks dont use up trees. Except when you print one outsomething I usually do for booklets and special reportseBooks use very few natural resources. We save trees and help reduce pollution from pulp mills. 6. Theyre more portable. You can have quick and easy access to hundreds of books on your desktop computer, notebook or eBook reader. Theyre much easier to take with you than traditional tomes. 7. References can be hot-linked.  Easy links to Web sites and other references can be placed in an electronic book. While reading, you can click on hot links to other places to find out more. With the proliferation of wireless networks, this will become even more useful. 8. You can custom brand them. Other peoples eBooks can be branded with your name and you can allow others to brand YOUR eBooks with THEIR name. There are many viral eBooks and reports that the creators will often allow you to give away or sell, with your name or companys name shown on the cover or linked at the end. 9. You can do global searches and find information quickly. When youre looking for certain information within a book, you can easily find it using the find feature. It saves you time and aggravation looking for something in particular. 10. The technology will get better.  This is an emerging technology and people are often slow to change. But as the quality of monitors improve and become more compact and mobile, more and more well be reading electronic books. > AuthorRita A. Renner, Hoffman Marketing Communications, Inc. Contributors 7 Wendy Allen Shelburne, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, United States 7 John Ingram, University of Florida, United States 7 Antero Laiho, University Library of Turku, Finland 7 Ay-Ling Ong, Centre for Mathematics and Computer Science (CWI) Amsterdam, The Netherlands 7 Peter te Boekhorst Oliver Obst, University of Muenster, Germany, General and Medical Libraries 7 Jane Miller, Victoria University, Australia As electronic publishing matures, research and academic libraries are beginning to supplement their print holdings with electronic publications. This transition began with scientific journals, and is now advancing into academic and scholarly books, as well. In the past few years, corporate and government libraries have also begun acquiring eBooks along with print holdings. eBooks provide substantial advantages to libraries and their users. Both parties gain from 24/7 access, simultaneous user access, wider selection, and immediate updates, while libraries also benefit from back-end efficiencies, such as a lack of storage requirements, reduced maintenance costs, and reduced staffing time for physical handling and processing of print books. Many libraries recognize that eBooks offer an ideal opportunity to increase existing collections while enhancing users research experiences at the same time. Some libraries have adopted significant eBook acquisition programs However, the interviewed librarians agreed that is still early days and that the market for eBooks is just developing. Perceived benefits of eBooks to the users Participants agreed that the immediate, permanent, 24/7, simultaneous access to up-to date content represented the most important user benefit offered by eBooks. A 2007 study published by the University of London concurs, with eBook users citing availability, convenience, content freshness, and navigation and search capabilities as the formats most important advantages. As Jane Miller of Victoria University explains, The eBook is accessible from the catalogue, so there is no need to search physically for it. Once the title is located in the catalogue, a simple click on the link takes the user to the full-text book. Another benefit important to users was the increased functionality of eBooks, such as multimedia additions, hyperlinking, and searching within or among documents. As the University of Turkus Antero Laiho observed, reference-geared material is ideally suited to electronic formats, and often becomes the entry point into a larger eBook acquisition strategy. For reference works, the benefit is in updating the material, e.g. handbooks and encyclopaedias and so on, and thats where electronic is a very good idea. You can use the reference works from your home, from your office, and you dont have to come to the library any more. So we first started subscribing to some reference works and I found that we got good feedback what a wonderful idea that I can search for a concept or fact when Im working at home in the evening and so gradually I got more and more accustomed to the idea of buying eBooks as well. Rating of benefits of eBooks The participants rated 11 potential eBook benefits on a scale of one to seven. Enhanced user access, enhanced functionality, and access to greater amounts of content areas all scored highly as areas in which eBooks provided clear advantages over print publications to all participants. Speed of adoption Electronic journal collections have paved the way for other eBook holdings. eJournal users have become comfortable with electronic delivery in a very short period of time. According to University of Muensters Oliver Obst, We no longer have any journals that are only available in print. This means that the scientists are accustomed to getting everything from us electronically. The eBooks will fit into this very well. Heavier, more efficient use Search functionality reduces time spent on each title and increases the number of titles reviewed for a given project. Decline in the use of printed books In the longer term, the increase in eBook usage may be accompanied by a decline in the use of the printed versions, although in some cases online usage may stimulate usage of the print title, too, through a kind of promotional effect. Book type, discipline determines usage The librarians stressed that, in principle, researchers and students from all disciplines are ready to use eBooks. Adoption of the e-format may be fastest in rapidly-changing science disciplines, for example computer science and medicine, where books must be updated quickly and frequently. As the University of Illinois Wendy Shelburne explains, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ on some levels, all disciplines are ready to make the conversion from printed material to eBooks. eBook management Most libraries surveyed followed similar procedures for managing eBooks. For example, none of the respondents employ personnel dedicated to eBook holdings, but jointly manage eBooks and print collections. Surveyed libraries integrate eBooks through the OPAC, which flags content as electronic or print. As Turkus Antero Laiho explains, proper MARC information is critical for the OPAC importation process. It is essentialnfor us to get MARC records from the publisher because that is one of the big money savers, the fact that we dont have to do it manually. It is very slow and expensive work to do the cataloguing manually. Library policy towards eBooks eBook acquisition continues to increase, though most libraries agree that it will be many years, if ever, before their collections become electronic-only. Two of the six surveyed libraries have committed to a long-term electronic-only goal. Toward that end, they do not acquire print copies parallel to the electronic versions, except in cases where users explicitly demand print copies. Others are proceeding more conservatively. As CWI Amsterdam explains, The current Springer eBook package is a kind of test balloon. It I the librarys first experience with eBooks, and it will be used as the basis for assessing the future policy towards adoption of eBooks. The most significant area for cost savings of eBooks over print was in physical handling and processing binding, labeling, transport, and repair. According to the University of Muenster, This is an area that largely disappears with the transition from print to eBooks. What is not yet entirely clear, however, is whether it will entirely disappear or whether eBook management will continue to involve some form of physical handling, e.g. going online periodically to check that titles can still be accessed on the host platform, provision and maintenance of PC terminals, installation and updating of Acrobat Reader, provision of printing facilities. Storage and archiving always represents an issue as well as a cost factor for libraries. This is another area where librarians expect significant cost advantages from eBooks, assuming that publishers handle online archiving. Other processes where eBooks have significant cost advantages are circulation and shelf maintenance. According to CWI Amsterdam, [With eBooks] the whole loan process would no longer be required, involving chasing users for returns, etc. This aspect can be very time-consuming. Victoria University Melbourne recognized shelving and reshelving costs as an opportunity for savings, as well, estimating that shifting from print to entirely electronic holdings would save A$350,000 annually in salaries to reshelving personnel at its 12 libraries. Long term savings in space are also desirable at Victoria University Melbourne in order to create more student places to enhance the student learning experience While the following tasks may differ for eBooks and print books, librarians rated near-term costs as roughly equal, with potential long-term cost savings. Collections development A publishers packaging determines the degree of economic benefit libraries receive. If a package contains a large number of titles the library would have purchased individually, eBooks can provide substantial benefits. However, some librarians felt that the cost differences will be negligible, since expenses will be shifted to pricing and licensing negotiations. Order processing Some libraries, such as CWI Amsterdam, reported that eBook packaging made bulk ordering more efficient. Others cited inefficient and varied order processes on different publisher Web sites as reasons that ordering eBooks was more complicated and time-consuming than print. All participants agreed that eBook ordering would become more efficient over time. Receipt and check-in Every survey participant rated the cost of processing acquired print and electronic books roughly equal. According to the University of Muenster, With eBooks, I dont have to stick a label on it anymore Ive saved on that but stock-taking procedures are more or less the same, so that the book enters the librarys holding list. Reader instruction and helpdesk In the long term, librarians have high hopes that eBooks will reduce support costs. As Peter te Boekhorst of the University of Muenster notes, I dont need to spend a long time explaining to users how to use a PDF file, but I have to explain to 35 people every day where to find 3F or 3H, etc. This problem of finding your way around the library would disappear. In the short term, however, libraries must spend their time and budget acclimating users to new technology and advertising eBook availability, negating any substantial cost savings. Mr. Antero Laiho believes thisnphase is inevitable. The resources are very expensive so when we buy them we want them to be used as must as possible. So it is the librarys responsibility as well to promote these new acquisitions. Library infrastructure While eBooks save shelf space, surveyed librarians did not agree that this will provide any significant short term cost-savings. Future prospects for eBooks All of the librarians involved in the study see a future for eBooks in the academic realm and all believe that there will be a far-reaching transition to electronic books. However, numerous challenges remain, such as licensing agreements and access arrangements, Most of the interviewees agreed that the evolution of users away from print toward electronic books will take at least another 5-10 years, although researchers in some disciplines (e.g., STM) and younger users may make this transition more rapidly. The printed book will never cease to exist. According to the University of Illinois Ms. Shelburne, I cant see certain types of print going away for a very long time. Still, libraries of the future may well look different, with electronic resources accounting for a greater percentage of total holdings. While print resources will occupy shelves, library patrons will access eBooks and other electronic resources via computer terminals or from remote locations. http://www.articlesbase.com/gadgets-and-gizmos-articles/the-benefits-of-ebook-reader-comparison-in-the-internet-3557222.html There are many reasons why most people choose to go for Kindle these days. For one, it enables you to easily collect all the books that you desire to read. It has a huge storage capacity which can store over thousands of your favourite books, magazines, and others. That means that you no longer have to waste time finding these reading materials outside. Plus it makes you spare so much space at home for your other things. You can also take it with you wherever you go since its naturally made portable. Physically, this product is smaller and thinner than those paperback books at 8 x 5.3 x 0.36 inches. It allows you to download a bunch of eBooks at the very least price. If you think youre not technically-inclined, then theres no need to worry because this device is user-friendly. Fresh from the box, its already guaranteed to work right away. It requires no computer or set-up whatsoever anymore. As long as youre within the US, this unit enables you to connect wirelessly. It is also as mobile as your cellular phone is. This time,  searching  for some sites online, like Wikipedia, Google, and more, is now doable straight from this e-based book. Furthermore, it comes with accident-proof buttons, smooth controls, standard keyboard, and great overall design which, in return, improve the scrolling, selecting, and highlighting functions of the device. Are you tired and sick of searching for a hotspot whenever you wanted to connect to the Internet? If you were, then this devices feature on Whispernet should sound as a relief. Through this, the users can already go online anywhere, anytime they want