Psychology of the Crime

Brain research of the Crime â€Å"Timothy McVeigh† The Oklahoma City Bombing was a very enlightening occasion in American history. Timothy McVeigh besieged the Federal structure, bringing about 168 passings and a lot more wounds. Timothy McVeigh meets the models for Antisocial Personality Disorder and Narcissistic Personality Disorder because of his absence of regret and considering doing equity to the government.The American Heritage Dictionary characterizes Narcissistic Personality Disorder as an example of qualities and practices which mean fascination and fixation on one’s self to the prohibition of all others and the prideful and heartless quest for one’s delight, predominance, and desire. We see these attributes in Timothy McVeigh. McVeigh concluded he would take his disappointment out on others, severely, to give the nation a â€Å"wake up call. † Sadly enough his outrage was a staggering shock.McVeigh wanted to get consideration and look for adorat ion which helped him prevail in his assault. During his meeting, McVeigh spoke for the most part about himself and how he accomplished his objective and demonstrated absence of enthusiasm for whatever else. McVeigh had two accomplices, Fortie and Nichols, whom he met in the Army. They each assumed a critical job in completing his arrangement. With his grandiosity, he had a feeling that he must be prevalent in the entirety of his connections, incorporating the ones with Nichols and Fortie.He nearly made them two pull out, yet his controlling character and the dread that they had of him kept them to complete their part. With his dream about force and impact over the administration, he completed his arrangement effectively. McVeigh had the run of the mill family a dad, mother and two sisters. His mom and father consistently conflicted and in the long run got a separation. He remained with his dad and his sisters went with his mom. He cherished his granddad, who assumed a consistent job in McVeigh’s life.McVeigh got harassed while he was in secondary school, accepting the name â€Å"noodle McVeigh† which later prompted his reserved conduct. He neglected to adjust to the accepted practices of society. Standoffish conduct is characterized as interminable reserved personal conduct standards, for example, an inability to fit in with social or legitimate cods, an absence of nervousness and blame, and untrustworthy practices. McVeigh expressed that the individuals he murdered were simply â€Å"collateral harm. † He felt no blame for his activities or for controlling his companions. Truth be told, he was very glad for his capacity to do his plan.In his meeting, his absence of worry for the individuals who were harmed by his practices was obviously appeared. He demonstrated no uneasiness during his meeting and was very glad. McVeigh saw his infringement of rules and standards as acts preformed for everyone's benefit. He had a feeling that he was a det ainee in a nation that wasn’t his and he never gained from his experience. Timothy McVeigh was irate with the administration and followed up on the suspicion that bureaucratic officials, who lead the assault in Waco Texas, executed seventy six people.He thought the legislature was getting to some degree severe in specific manners. He felt that the legislature violated their limits and grumbled that administration had an excess of authority over people’s lives. McVeigh at long last got his desire and ensured he was recalled ever, which prompted his execution on June 11, 2001. McVeigh’s case activities permit us to think about whether the following crazy aircraft or traitor exists inside our friend network, or in the following individual who gets tormented similarly as McVeigh did.

Abortion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 5

Premature birth - Essay Example Canada has very surprising strategies with respect to premature birth. It has been legitimate since 1969 and ladies reserve a privilege to choose whether they need to keep a youngster or not. Limitations are forced by Canadian wellbeing guidelines and they change in various areas of Canada. Premature births were illicit before 1969; be that as it may, in 1969 new guidelines permitted ladies to fall back on fetus removal if their pregnancy compromised them by mental or physical damage. In 1989 Canadian Supreme court decides that current criminal laws limiting premature birth were uncalled for; accordingly Canada is one of the countries were there are no criminal limitations to fetus removal (Norman, 2012). Despite the fact that there are still challenges in access of remedial fetus removal, it is very regular in Canada. As per Norman (2012), just about 33% of Canadian ladies experience premature birth in their conceptive years. Around 50-52% of these ladies are in their 20-s. There is a propensity that youngsters tends not to chance their wellbeing and do premature birth being pregnant just because. In general, ladies in Canada can do premature birth if labor compromises their wellbeing. It is exceptionally liberal as ladies can get to quality clinical administrations and care in the event that they happen to be in this circumstance. The circumstance in South Korea is very surprising on the grounds that premature births are illicit there. As indicated by Sung (2012), there are 440,000 labors enlisted in South Korea consistently. Simultaneously, there are 340,000 premature births played out every year. There is a discussion between legitimate foundation in South Korea and reality on the grounds that numerous ladies look for illicit chances to do premature birth. In addition, Korean ladies need to legitimize fetus removal since they are getting increasingly significant for social and political life in the nation however social desires and job of females in Korean culture. In spite of extraordinary advancement of Korean ladies they are as yet abused by these desires. In all actuality being in fact

Great Mind Map Webinars Coming up - Join Now with Our Discount Code! - Focus

Great Mind Map Webinars Coming up - Join Now with Our Discount Code! - Focus In case you missed it, Biggerplates new Business Club offers regular live and on-demand webinars that let you learn directly from business mind mappers around the world. With our special welcome discount, MindMeister users can now join the Business Club and save a third on the cost of the price! Biggerplate is known as The Home of Mind Mapping  it houses the worlds largest digital mind map library, with maps and map templates covering  pretty much every topic imaginable. With their new Business Club, Biggerplate now offer an exclusive area for business professionals, with  regular live webinars from practitioners and experts from around the mind mapping world. As a Business Club member, you can ask questions and join in the dialogue through their  interactive sessions. All webinars are also available  on-demand, organized by subject, and available to search and browse in your own time. Weve got a fantastic breadth and depth of content in the Business Club, both in the recorded on demand section, and in the calendar of upcoming live webinars, shares Biggerplate founder Liam Hughes. We know that there are certain hot topics within the community, such as project management, productivity, and information management, so well obviously be focusing in these key areas, but well also work to show the wide range of use cases for mapping. He adds: The most important thing about the Business Club is that it is based on practitioner-led learning, meaning we are giving members the chance to learn from other professionals around the world who are using mind mapping in a range of roles and industries. This provides a level of practical insight that is well beyond what any single expert or organization could provide, and we think this is what makes the Business Club such an attractive proposition for individuals and businesses who are looking to get the maximum benefit out of their mind mapping tools and technology. Thanks to Liams generosity, MindMeister users can now sign up for the Business Club for a discounted price! Just use the code MINDMEISTER10 when signing up, and pay 19 USD  per year instead of 29 USD! What else do members of the Business Club get? Unlimited mind map downloads 100 free mind map icons and images Curated mind map lists Special offers and discounts And here are just a few of the upcoming webinars you dont want to miss: View all upcoming webinars Great Mind Map Webinars Coming up - Join Now with Our Discount Code! - Focus In case you missed it, Biggerplates new Business Club offers regular live and on-demand webinars that let you learn directly from business mind mappers around the world. With our special welcome discount, MindMeister users can now join the Business Club and save a third on the cost of the price! Biggerplate is known as The Home of Mind Mapping  it houses the worlds largest digital mind map library, with maps and map templates covering  pretty much every topic imaginable. With their new Business Club, Biggerplate now offer an exclusive area for business professionals, with  regular live webinars from practitioners and experts from around the mind mapping world. As a Business Club member, you can ask questions and join in the dialogue through their  interactive sessions. All webinars are also available  on-demand, organized by subject, and available to search and browse in your own time. Weve got a fantastic breadth and depth of content in the Business Club, both in the recorded on demand section, and in the calendar of upcoming live webinars, shares Biggerplate founder Liam Hughes. We know that there are certain hot topics within the community, such as project management, productivity, and information management, so well obviously be focusing in these key areas, but well also work to show the wide range of use cases for mapping. He adds: The most important thing about the Business Club is that it is based on practitioner-led learning, meaning we are giving members the chance to learn from other professionals around the world who are using mind mapping in a range of roles and industries. This provides a level of practical insight that is well beyond what any single expert or organization could provide, and we think this is what makes the Business Club such an attractive proposition for individuals and businesses who are looking to get the maximum benefit out of their mind mapping tools and technology. Thanks to Liams generosity, MindMeister users can now sign up for the Business Club for a discounted price! Just use the code MINDMEISTER10 when signing up, and pay 19 USD  per year instead of 29 USD! What else do members of the Business Club get? Unlimited mind map downloads 100 free mind map icons and images Curated mind map lists Special offers and discounts And here are just a few of the upcoming webinars you dont want to miss: View all upcoming webinars

The Impact Of Health Care Costs On Healthcare - 845 Words

In the past, health care costs has been between 1% and 2.25%, greater than the potential gross domestic product (GDP) (Congressional budget office, 2013). However, Price Waterhouse Coopers Health Research Institute’s (PWC) projects a medical cost of 6.5% for 2014, which is lower than the estimate of 7.5% in 2013. This result indicate that medical inflation in 2014 will be far lower than 2013 (PWC, 2014). Cutler Neeraj (2010) state that, it is difficult to lay a finger on what accounts for the recent slow growth in healthcare spending because of all the functional parts of the healthcare industry. Nevertheless, reduction in health care costs has been achieved as a result of combination of different efforts (Cutler Neeraj, 2010). Gruber (2013) report that, ACA has a significant effect on healthcare spending. With the federal government’s new readmission penalties that targets waste in the healthcare system, where most hospitals have re- evaluated their readmission policy by ensuring that patients are given high-quality care during their initial admission and better planning on how the patient will obtain care after disc harge. To avoid patients returns soon after discharge. This implementation is reported to have a major effect in reducing healthcare spending (Gruber, 2013). In addition, ACA’s direct changes in Medicare payment has significantly curb overpayment, which as a result effectively reduced healthcare spending (Congressional Budget Office (CBO), 2013).Show MoreRelatedU.s. Healthcare Systems Of The United States1185 Words   |  5 PagesU.S. Healthcare Systems The United States has a broad history of diversity and challenges that no other country has faced. One of those challenges has been providing healthcare for its citizens. 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Erik Erikson s Theory And Determining That Personality...

Abstract Erik Erikson is well renowned for his Psychosocial Developmental Stage Theory. Erikson expanded on Freud’s Psychoanalytical Theory by revisiting the theory and determining that personality development is a life-long continuous process versus Freud’s assessment that personality is developed during early childhood and late adolescence and is fully developed by the time an individual reaches early adulthood. Erikson’s theory has 8 stages that have two possible outcomes in each stage which may or may not be successfully completed by the individual. In addition, Erikson notes that people may move from one stage to another even though success was not achieved in a previous stage, but the lack of success may cause problems in the individuals coping skills and development in later life. I.Theory Description: Erikson’s first stage of development is Trust versus Mistrust. This stage occurs during the infancy phase of an individual’s life, between 0 and 18 months when the individual is totally dependent on all their needs by a parent or caregiver. During this stage of development, hope is gained and the infant soon learns an important life skill about trust. For example, if a child cries and is comforted the child will soon learn that when he/she cries someone will come to take care of their needs leading to the establishment of trust. On the other hand, if the child exhaust themselves with crying and still receives no comfort, then the infantShow MoreRelatedThe Theorist I Choose For This Paper That I Believe I Relate1509 Words   |  7 Pagesmost is Erik Erikson. Erik Erikson is best known for his theory on identity, which was a theory that was broadened from Sigmund Freud while retaining its core work (Schultz, D. Schultz, S., 2013). 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How Do We Measure Development Free Essays

string(32) " France Zimbabwe World Male 80\." In this assessment, I will be comparing two very different countries: France and Zimbabwe. I will be comparing their development using development indicators. I have chosen a MEDC (More Economically Developed Country) which is France, and I have chosen a LEDC (Less Economically Developed Country) which is Zimbabwe. We will write a custom essay sample on How Do We Measure Development? or any similar topic only for you Order Now I will be using development indicators to show how they relate to the country’s development and how the two countries are different. The development indicators that I have chosen are: Life Expectancy, GDP per capita, Mortality Rate, and Unemployment. These indicators are very different from each other and will be excellent in comparing France and Zimbabwe. The North – South Divide is the division in the World between developed countries and undeveloped countries. This is an indicator to wherever of not a country is a MEDC or LEDC. There is a development gap between the MEDC’s and the LEDC’s which is the difference in economic wealth that exists. The gap is largely due to the fact that developing countries have not undergone modern industrialization. There are eight main characteristics that identify a less developed country: Little or no modern industry, High Birth Rate or rapidly increasing populations, Farming is the main economic activity, High poverty, High illiteracy rate and low technological levels, Poor diets which causes starvation, malnutrition and other diseases, Poor Transport facilities, Lack of sufficient services. I will use the eight main characteristics above in my assessment when explaining the indicators as a confirmation to why Zimbabwe is a LEDC and why France is a MEDC. I will now start my assessment by providing background knowledge about my two chosen countries: France and Zimbabwe. France is located in Western Europe and also has various other territories in North America, the Caribbean, South America, the southern Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, and Antarctica. France covers 547,030 square kilometres (211,209 square miles), and has the largest area in the European Union and second largest in Europe. France has a variety of landscapes, including the low-lying wetlands and the high mountain ranges known as the Alps in the south-east. Across France there are rivers, lakes, salt marshes, gentle hills as well as mountains, flat plains and coasts. France has four main rivers, the longest of which is the Loire. Most of France has mild winters and warm summers however the mountainous areas such as the Alps have much colder winter and bring heavy snow falls. In France there are many historic towns, such as Chartres, Orleans and Reims, with lots of historic castles in the Loire Valley, which attract tourists. The capital city of France is Paris and is famous for the Louvre museum and Notre Dame Cathedral. France is also known worldwide for the wood that it produce, in particular its wine and cheese. France is a very developed country and it possesses the fifth largest economy in the world. It receives 82 million foreign tourists annually and is a member of the European Union, United Nations, G8, NATO, and the Latin Union. France also owns the largest number of nuclear weapons and nuclear power plants in the European Union. France is a democracy in which the people elect member of the National Assembly and Senate, which together make up the Parliament. France does not have a royal family since it became a republic in 1789. Every seven years, a President is elected for the French Republic. France’s economic wealth is created by different types of production: Primary (farming and mining), secondary (manufacturing industries) and tertiary (high- tech industries and services). Until recently, manufacturing industries provided most of France’s wealth and jobs, but this has now changed. Since the oil crisis in 1979, the secondary sector in the employment structure has been decreasing while the tertiary sector has been increasing. This has resulted in huge numbers of unemployment and France is now the country with the second highest unemployment rate, which has deeply affected the country’s wealth. France was issued the single European currency, the euro, in 2002, together with 15 other EU member states. This forms the Euro zone. Zimbabwe is located in Southern Africa, between South Africa and Zambia. Zimbabwe covers an area of 390,580 square kilometres. The terrain of Zimbabwe is mostly high plateau and mountains in the east of the country. The terrain is therefore highly useful for the primary industry especially farming. Like many countries in Africa, primary industry is the main economic activity in Zimbabwe. It generates most of the country’s income, however to reach development, industrialization is need but the country cannot afford this. The climate is tropical but a rainy season occurs between November to March. The official language of Zimbabwe is English, but the majority of the population speak Shona which is the native language of the Shona people. The other language that is spoken widely in Zimbabwe is Sindebele by the Matabele people. In a full flood, the massive Victoria Falls on the river forms the world’s largest curtain of falling water. The population of Zimbabwe is 13,349,000 million although the life expectancy is only 38 years which is extremely low. Life Expectancy and Infant Mortality Rate: Life Expectancy is the number of years that an individual is expected to live as determined by statistics gained over a year for a selected country. It is calculated for men and women separately as well as together. Generally women live longer than men in most countries but that is not always the case in some countries. Many simple things affect life expectancy which is the main problem in developed countries such as France where the main problems are smoking, obesity, and drugs. However, these problems are in people’s control and are mostly people’s actions. However in undeveloped countries like Zimbabwe, the main problems would be AIDS, malnutrition, curable diseases, and civil strife. These factors take a tremendous toll on human life. The Life Expectancy for France and Zimbabwe are: France Zimbabwe World Male 80. You read "How Do We Measure Development?" in category "Papers" 87 39. 73 66. 12 Female 77. 68 40. 87 64. 18 Male and Female 84. 23 38. 55 8. 2 It is very clear that the life expectancy is significantly lower in Zimbabwe than in France. Zimbabwe’s population has such a low life expectancy because of the variety of diseases and also the climate. The warm welcoming climate attracts mosquitoes which carry the disease, malaria. Hepatitis A and typhoid are also common in Zimbabwe because of the poor hygiene standards and unclean water. In Zimbabwe there is not much clean water around therefore people are forced to drink this unclean water and combined with poor health care this gives Zimbabwe its low life expectancy. Another explanation to Zimbabwe’s low life expectancy is its high infant mortality rate. Infant Mortality Rate is the death rate during the first year of a newborn baby’s life. Over one tenth of every newborn African dies within its first year. Infant Mortality Rates greatly affects a country’s life expectancy because every newborn baby dieing in its first year still applies to the number of years an individual lives. Compared to France, the life expectancy of France is higher because of its good health care and constant supply of clean water. The Infant Mortality Rate of France is 3. 6 deaths/1,000 live births which is very low compared to Zimbabwe. The population per doctor in Zimbabwe is 16,667 therefore treatment in Zimbabwe is extremely limited and most people relying on natural healers who provide sick people with herbs and plants which usually don’t have much effect on curing diseases. The Life Expectancy is higher in France because France provides excellent healthcare whereas in Zimbabwe the healthcare is very poor and there are only a few hospitals. Because the healthcare is poor many of the people die or they refer to tribal healers who use ancient healing methods which most of the time fail to work. They can also make the illness worse. The Infant Mortality Rate is also low in France because of the excellent services that hospitals provide during the operation and after the baby is born. In France there are 303 people per doctor and so this confirms that healthcare in France is widely available. Also the climate in France is perfect to avoid catching diseases, resulting in less early deaths increasing the life expectancy. Clean water is supplied to houses through safe taps whereas people in Zimbabwe live in huts and have to collect water from lakes which are usually infected. To conclude, life expectancy is an good indicator in measuring the development of a country, because it takes into account healthcare, standards hygiene i. e. food and water, disease, and infant mortality rate, and the availability of medical services. However, it is not a brilliant indicator because diseases in Zimbabwe like malaria are unavoidable due to the fact that mosquitoes are found in Zimbabwe because of the hot weather. Zimbabwe has a much lower life expectancy because it suffers from problems like malaria, malnutrition, unclean poor, and poor healthcare which developed countries like France do not suffer from. However developed countries like France suffer from minor problems that can be easily prevented such as obesity, smoking, and drugs. These minor problems are increasing in the modern world. It is already affecting many countries and therefore needs to be prevented. I have mostly explained the difference between the countries of Life Expectancy and Infant Mortality Rate but there is one important similarity and that is that both countries have problems that need to be extinguished. GDP per Capita and Unemployment: GDP per Capita is a commonly accepted measure of development and stands for Gross Domestic Product per Capita. It is used to help identify the standard of living for a country by measuring a countries wealth. So GDP per Capita is the net value of all goods and services produced by a country in that specific country only in one year divided by the population of that country. France has a GDP per Capita of $32,700 whereas Zimbabwe’s GDP per Capita is $200. This is a considerable difference and there are many reasons for this. Human factors as well as physical factors both affect Zimbabwe, resulting in the low GNP per capita. Since Zimbabwe’s independence, it has been through many wars. The most recent war with Congo took millions of dollars out of the economy and reduced Zimbabwe’s chances for development. Zimbabwe’s low GDP per Capita is the result of low industrialization in the country. For this to occur the country needs money to spend on the machinery and Zimbabwe doesn’t have a vast amount of money to spend. This is the reason why Zimbabwe’s economy is based around the primary industry of farming and mining as the country has a large quantity of expensive minerals. However many of the mines are owned by foreign companies and not by the Zimbabwe Government, resulting in no change in wealth. Also, developed countries like France trade with primary- based countries like Zimbabwe because France doesn’t have enough primary resources in the country. However, MEDC’s purchase the crops and minerals at an extremely low amount. Zimbabwe cannot refuse because the country needs the money to avoid falling in debt. France would then use their advanced manufacturing industry to produce secondary products. France has the wealth to do this because the economy is high. Zimbabwe would then purchase the secondary goods from MEDCs like France at an extremely high amount. Zimbabwe has no choice but to purchase the developed goods because the country doesn’t have the machinery to convert its primary goods into secondary products. Zimbabwe in the past have tried many National Plans to industrialize the country which is a step towards development however to do this Zimbabwe needs Capital and the only say to get this is to barrow huge sums of money from the world banks. In the end, the plans did not work out because the country could not afford to pay back the loans and the factories were never complete. With huge loans to repay and no complete factories, the country fell into the â€Å"Third World Debt†. Through trying to industrialise, the country’s economy collapsed resulting in an even worse state than before the plans proceeded. Zimbabwe is therefore stuck in the vicious circle of development at the step where they have no money left and so the output per person is low. Another reason why the GNP per Capita of Zimbabwe is so low is because the education system is very poor. Without education, people cannot achieve high paid jobs. At the moment in Zimbabwe, most of the jobs are based around farming and mining which doesn’t need education and leads to low payment. However most of the population in Zimbabwe is unemployed with the rate being 80% which is roughly 9 million people. As I have mentioned earlier, the war with Congo took millions out of the country’s wealth. This money could have been spent on the education system in Zimbabwe which would have over time increased the GNP per Capita as well as reducing the unemployment rate. Now due to the country debt situation, it cannot afford to spend money on the education. This is the main reason why Zimbabwe’s GNP per Capita is extremely low. France differs greatly from Zimbabwe however the two countries have some similarities. France’s high economy is the reason for the vast amounts of money entering the country. This wealth is spent to improve the country to continue its advanced development. France takes a keen interest in the education system resulting in high paid jobs, increasing the money injected into the economy. This gives the country a high GNP per Capita. A similarity is that France unusually has the second highest unemployment rate in the industry. The percentage is 12. 6% which is extremely high even though the economy is well- developed. I conclude this section by stating that even though France has an advanced economy, it has some problems. In the future, Zimbabwe needs to consider all its possibilities for development before making a definite decision because the country could just keep shrinking in terms of its economy. How to cite How Do We Measure Development?, Papers

is everything skin deep Essay Example For Students

is everything skin deep? Essay Id thought about the idea of living as a black person ever since I read John Howard Griffins Black Like Me. This is an excerpt from Skin Deep: Black Like Me My Own Journey into the heart of Race-Conscious America. It was an intriguing story of how a young white male felt such an urge to encompass the life of a black man that he purposely changed his skin color. My first reaction was, How strange for someone to do that yet; as I read on I changed my initial reaction of puzzlement to, What a reality check that must have been. There is no denying that racism still occurs and for someone to put themselves in a situation where they know they will fall victim to that is debatable. Some whites may wonder why a person would do such a thing and blacks may say that a few months in their shoes is nothing to an entire lifetime. White people will never know the magnitude of discrimination placed on the black man however, Joshua Solomon, the white man who lived for a few months as a black man, has had the chance to experience what black people go through every day and have gone through for decades. Even in the first few days as a black man he faced discrimination by whites, ironically by his own nine year-old sister who had for the first time seen him after his transformation yelled, Your Ugly! Sadly, that was just the beginning of what was to come for Joshua as he ventured out into the world as a black man. It was very courageous for him to go to such lengths to understand exactly how bad discrimination is on other races. Before Joshua started his journey, he had the same mind set that most white Americans do. Most white people think that blacks and other races blame everything on race and that it is just a crutch that they use. Curiosity got the best of Joshua and he decided to find out for himself if this were true or not. As I read his tale of I realized that even though he was white and had just simply changed the color of his skin, he was still hurt by the discrimination he endured and even started to think like a black man. This is obvious when he is walking with Chris, the bum from Gainesville and they are in a black neighborhood and Chris makes the comments Lazy Niggers then expects Joshua to walk him back through. Joshua automatically thinks, Sink or swim white boy. The strange thing is that if anyone who has compassion would read this story then they would understand why he would even think such a thing about his own race. At that very moment he was being discriminated against and ev en though he was white, at that moment he was black. Everyday he encountered some sort of racism as a black man, whether he was told that a restaurant was full when it wasnt or whether it was an interrogation by a police officer for simply being on the sidewalk. Once he had enough, he decided to go back to his regular white self. The unfortunate thing is that blacks are basically stuck in the skin that they are in. They cannot change the color of their skin if they feel that they have had enough discrimination. Joshua was able to experience discrimination first hand but still will never know a whole lifetime of struggle. Blacks and all other races have no choice but live in the skin that they are in and sadly deal with the fact that their skin is their sin. While reading Joshuas story, I started to become ashamed of being a white person. I try to treat everyone of all races equal, but it truly upsets me that my respectable encounter with someone of another race or color that could m ake them forget about discrimination could be defeated later by some racist asshole they may encounter next. The whole situation involving racism and discrimination and the fact that it still exists and more than likely, always will seems so unfair. This