Erik Erikson s Theory And Determining That Personality...

Abstract Erik Erikson is well renowned for his Psychosocial Developmental Stage Theory. Erikson expanded on Freud’s Psychoanalytical Theory by revisiting the theory and determining that personality development is a life-long continuous process versus Freud’s assessment that personality is developed during early childhood and late adolescence and is fully developed by the time an individual reaches early adulthood. Erikson’s theory has 8 stages that have two possible outcomes in each stage which may or may not be successfully completed by the individual. In addition, Erikson notes that people may move from one stage to another even though success was not achieved in a previous stage, but the lack of success may cause problems in the individuals coping skills and development in later life. I.Theory Description: Erikson’s first stage of development is Trust versus Mistrust. This stage occurs during the infancy phase of an individual’s life, between 0 and 18 months when the individual is totally dependent on all their needs by a parent or caregiver. During this stage of development, hope is gained and the infant soon learns an important life skill about trust. For example, if a child cries and is comforted the child will soon learn that when he/she cries someone will come to take care of their needs leading to the establishment of trust. On the other hand, if the child exhaust themselves with crying and still receives no comfort, then the infantShow MoreRelatedThe Theorist I Choose For This Paper That I Believe I Relate1509 Words   |  7 Pagesmost is Erik Erikson. Erik Erikson is best known for his theory on identity, which was a theory that was broadened from Sigmund Freud while retaining its core work (Schultz, D. Schultz, S., 2013). Erik Eriksonà ¢â‚¬â„¢s mother, who was Jewish, became pregnant but a man that was not her husband after her husband’s disappearance. She was sent to Germany, where she gave birth to Erik. Erik Erikson grew up believing his pediatrician was his biological father due to his mother marrying this man. Since Erik EriksonRead MoreResearch Proposal1165 Words   |  5 Pagescriminal behavior by human beings and personality development. The bottom line is that personality development concerns both physical and mental states of individuals and their mannerisms meaning that an individual’s personality is critical in determining his or her success and involvement in the day-to-day activities (Nussbaum amp; Amartya, 1993). Therefore, the development of the people’s personality is critical. 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